Opinion
June 23, 1975
Appeal by defendant (1) from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County, rendered October 1, 1973, convicting him of robbery in the first degree and possession of a weapon as a misdemeanor, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence and (2) from an order (by permission) of the same court, dated June 11, 1974, denying his motion to vacate the judgment. Judgment modified as to the robbery conviction, on the law and the facts, by changing the conviction to one of robbery in the second degree; as so modified, judgment as to the convictions affirmed; judgment reversed as to the robbery sentence, on the law; case remanded to the trial court for resentencing on the robbery conviction; and judgment as to the sentence otherwise affirmed. Order affirmed. We find no proof in the record to support the verdict of guilty on the first count of the indictment charging defendant with having committed robbery in the first degree by forcibly taking a sum of money while displaying what appeared to be a pistol, revolver or other firearm (Penal Law, § 160.15, subd 4). Subdivision 4 of section 160.15 Penal of the Penal Law specifically provides that "it is an affirmative defense that such pistol, revolver * * * or other firearm was not a loaded weapon from which a shot, readily capable of producing death or other serious physical injury, could be discharged." It was established at the trial that the gun used by defendant was not loaded. This being the case, the court should not have submitted to the jury the first count as one for robbery in the first degree. Nevertheless, there was sufficient proof, as a matter of law, to sustain a verdict of guilty of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law, § 160.10). We modify the conviction accordingly and remand the case to the trial court for resentencing on the robbery count (CPL 470.15, subd 2, par [a], CPL 470.20, subd 4; People v Klosis, 48 A.D.2d 705). Rabin, Acting P.J., Martuscello, Cohalan, Brennan and Shapiro, JJ., concur.