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People v. Rivers

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department
Jun 18, 1992
184 A.D.2d 921 (N.Y. App. Div. 1992)

Opinion

June 18, 1992

Appeal from the County Court of St. Lawrence County (Nicandri, J.).


Defendant, convicted after trial of rape in the first degree as the result of a forcible act of sexual intercourse with a 12-year-old girl and sentenced as a second felony offender to a prison term of 9 to 18 years, now appeals. We affirm.

Initially, we reject the contention that the conviction was not supported by legally sufficient evidence. Moreover, upon the exercise of our factual review power, we are satisfied that the verdict was not against the weight of the evidence (see, CPL 470.15). The testimony of the victim established every element of the crime for which defendant was convicted (see, Penal Law § 130.35) and was by no means so unlikely that a jury could not have credited it under any circumstances (see, People v. Bleakley, 69 N.Y.2d 490, 495). Further, "`weigh[ing] the relative probative force of conflicting testimony and the relative strength of conflicting inferences that may be drawn from the testimony'" (supra, at 495, quoting People ex rel. MacCracken v. Miller, 291 N.Y. 55, 62), it does not appear that the jury "failed to give the evidence the weight it should be accorded" (People v. Bleakley, supra, at 495; see, People v Szczepanski, 172 A.D.2d 884, 885, lv denied 78 N.Y.2d 957).

We likewise reject the contentions that County Court erred in failing to give an alibi charge and that defendant was denied effective assistance of counsel as the result of the failure to pursue an alibi defense. Defendant's so-called alibi is that he was in his trailer watching television with a friend during the afternoon of October 1, 1989, the time the victim testified the rape occurred. The evidence showed, however, that the rape took place in defendant's trailer, so there is no proof "that at the time of the commission of the crime charged [defendant] was at some place or places other than the scene of the crime" (CPL 250.20; see, 1 CJI[NY] 12.10, at 696-697) and, thus, no basis for an alibi defense or charge.

Finally, we reject the contention that defendant was not properly sentenced as a second felony offender. The record discloses that defendant's attorney had been supplied with the People's statement alleging defendant's May 11, 1989 conviction of aggravated unlicensed operation of a motor vehicle, a class E felony, and that defendant, individually and by his attorney, waived his right to "contest that claim" and "acknowledge[d] that he [was] a predicate felon". In our view, there was substantial compliance with the requirements of CPL 400.21 (see, People v Harris, 61 N.Y.2d 9, 20; People v. Shaffer, 144 A.D.2d 182, 183; People v. Bryant, 47 A.D.2d 51, 63) and a waiver of the right to challenge the earlier conviction (see, People v. Haddock [Easy S], 174 A.D.2d 773, 774-775, lv denied 78 N.Y.2d 1010, 1011; People v. Bryant, supra; see also, People v. McClain, 35 N.Y.2d 483, 491-492, cert denied sub nom. Taylor v. New York, 423 U.S. 852).

Defendant's remaining contentions, including those set forth in his pro se brief, are devoid of merit and do not warrant discussion.

Weiss, P.J., Mikoll and Levine, JJ., concur. Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.


Summaries of

People v. Rivers

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department
Jun 18, 1992
184 A.D.2d 921 (N.Y. App. Div. 1992)
Case details for

People v. Rivers

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. JOSEPH RIVERS…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department

Date published: Jun 18, 1992

Citations

184 A.D.2d 921 (N.Y. App. Div. 1992)
585 N.Y.S.2d 233

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