Opinion
Argued September 15, 1983
Decided October 20, 1983
Appeal from the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the Third Judicial Department, JOSEPH HARRIS, J.
Robert R. Snashall for appellant.
Sol Greenberg, District Attorney ( F. Patrick Jeffers of counsel), for respondent.
MEMORANDUM.
The order of the Appellate Division should be affirmed.
The only evidence concerning the informant was that she observed defendant walking with the child and gave the police defendant's name and address. In light of the marginal nature of the information provided, defendant was not entitled to disclosure of the informant's identity "absent an extremely strong showing of relevance" ( People v Goggins, 34 N.Y.2d 163, 170). Although defendant submitted questions to be asked of the informant at the Darden hearing which could have disclosed exculpatory information to him, he neither moved before or during trial for disclosure nor objected that the Trial Judge's memorandum after the Darden hearing did not explicitly refer to the questions he had asked. There was, therefore, no error in this respect.
( People v Darden, 34 N.Y.2d 177.)
Nor do defendant's other two arguments provide ground for reversal. No crime other than kidnapping was charged, so the trial motion for dismissal based on merger (see People v Cassidy, 40 N.Y.2d 763) was properly denied. The charge that the People need not prove the motive for the abduction was not error. Although it would not have been improper for the Trial Judge, upon request, to charge that defendant's motive could be considered on the issues of his intent and knowledge that restraint of the child was unlawful (see People v Sangamino, 258 N.Y. 85; People v Seppi, 221 N.Y. 62), defendant's attorney simply excepted to the charge as given and made no such request. Therefore, the issue has not been preserved for our review.
Chief Judge COOKE and Judges JASEN, JONES, WACHTLER, MEYER, SIMONS and KAYE concur.
Order affirmed in a memorandum.