Opinion
302 KA 17–01964
04-24-2020
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Caliph QUINN, Defendant–Appellant.
LORENZO NAPOLITANO, ROCHESTER, FOR DEFENDANT–APPELLANT. SANDRA DOORLEY, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, ROCHESTER (LISA GRAY OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.
LORENZO NAPOLITANO, ROCHESTER, FOR DEFENDANT–APPELLANT.
SANDRA DOORLEY, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, ROCHESTER (LISA GRAY OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.
PRESENT: CENTRA, J.P., PERADOTTO, NEMOYER, AND BANNISTER, JJ.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.
Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of assault in the second degree ( Penal Law § 120.05[1] ), defendant contends that County Court erred in refusing his request to charge intentional assault in the third degree (§ 120.00[1] ) and reckless assault in the third degree (§ 120.00[2] ) as lesser included offenses (see generally People v. Glover, 57 N.Y.2d 61, 63, 453 N.Y.S.2d 660, 439 N.E.2d 376 [1982] ). We reject that contention.
Here, the trial testimony established that, following a verbal altercation, defendant pushed the victim onto a bed and held her down. Defendant put his thumb into the victim's mouth and ripped her mouth open, tearing muscles from her lip to her chin. Testimony from the victim's treating physician established that "the inside of [the victim's] oral mucosa ... as well as the outside of [her] mouth ... [were torn] entirely through" and that it would have taken a "large amount of force" to cause such an injury. According to the victim, her resulting pain was initially a 10 out of 10 on the pain scale. Furthermore, she continued to suffer pain for months after the assault, and she eventually underwent plastic surgery to repair her injury.
Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to defendant (see generally People v. Van Norstrand, 85 N.Y.2d 131, 135, 623 N.Y.S.2d 767, 647 N.E.2d 1275 [1995] ), we conclude that, contrary to defendant's contention, there is no reasonable view of the evidence that he recklessly caused physical injury to the victim, or that he intended to cause physical injury rather than serious physical injury to the victim (see Penal Law §§ 10.00[9], [10] ; 15.05[1], [3] ). Moreover, there is no reasonable view of the evidence that could support a finding that the victim sustained anything less than a serious physical injury (see § 10.00[10] ; People v. Sipp, 33 N.Y.3d 1119, 1120, 107 N.Y.S.3d 794, 131 N.E.3d 901 [2019] ).
Finally, we reject defendant's further contention that he was denied effective assistance of counsel based on defense counsel's failure to pursue an intoxication defense. Under the circumstances of this case, we conclude that defendant failed "to demonstrate the absence of strategic or other legitimate explanations" for defense counsel's alleged shortcoming in that respect ( People v. Russell, 133 A.D.3d 1199, 1201, 20 N.Y.S.3d 760 [4th Dept. 2015], lv denied 26 N.Y.3d 1149, 32 N.Y.S.3d 63, 51 N.E.3d 574 [2016] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see generally People v. Robetoy, 48 A.D.3d 881, 882, 851 N.Y.S.2d 297 [3d Dept. 2008] ).