Opinion
2012-05-10
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. John O'CONNELL, Appellant.
Arlene Levinson, Public Defender, Hudson (Jessica D. Howser of counsel), for appellant. Beth G. Cozzolino, District Attorney, Hudson (H. Neal Conolly of counsel), for respondent.
Arlene Levinson, Public Defender, Hudson (Jessica D. Howser of counsel), for appellant. Beth G. Cozzolino, District Attorney, Hudson (H. Neal Conolly of counsel), for respondent.
Before: MERCURE, J.P., ROSE, STEIN, GARRY and EGAN JR., JJ.
GARRY, J.
Appeal from an order of the County Court of Columbia County (Czajka, J.), entered December 1, 2010, which classified defendant as a risk level II sex offender pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act.
In 2009, defendant pleaded guilty to rape in the third degree and endangering the welfare of a child, stemming from him having sexual intercourse with a 15–year–old girl. Prior to his release from prison, the Board of Examiners of Sex Offenders presumptively classified defendant as a risk level I sex offender (65 points) in accordance with the Sex Offender Registration Act ( see Correction Law art. 6–C). At the risk assessment hearing that followed, the People, among other things, recommended an upward departure to a risk level II classification. County Court agreed and designated defendant a risk level II sex offender. Defendant appeals.
We affirm. “An upward departure from a presumptive risk classification is justified when an aggravating factor exists that is not otherwise adequately taken into account by the risk assessment guidelines and the court finds that such factor is supported by clear and convincing evidence” ( People v. Stewart, 77 A.D.3d 1029, 1030, 908 N.Y.S.2d 767 [2010] [citations omitted]; accord People v. Burch, 90 A.D.3d 1429, 1430, 936 N.Y.S.2d 351 [2011] ). Here, the record contains evidence that defendant involved his 11–year–old daughter in his unlawful relationship with the victim. Shortly after physical contact between defendant and the victim apparently ended, defendant wrote a love letter to the victim and a letter to the victim's 16–year–old sister inquiring as to why he could no longer call her or the victim on the telephone and asking why her mother had gone to the police station. Defendant had his daughter deliver the letters to the girls at school and instructed them to give any reply to his daughter. We agree with County Court's determination that the risk assessment instrument did not adequately take into consideration the nature of defendant's conduct here, and the lack of insight or responsibility thus revealed. The court's determination that an upward departure from a risk level I classification to a risk level II classification is thus supported by clear and convincing evidence and will not be disturbed ( see People v. Curthoys, 77 A.D.3d 1215, 1216, 909 N.Y.S.2d 824 [2010];People v. McElhearn, 56 A.D.3d 978, 979, 868 N.Y.S.2d 783 [2008],lv. denied13 N.Y.3d 706, 2009 WL 2998122 [2009] ).
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs.