Opinion
2012-04-20
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Allen MORRIS, Defendant–Appellant.
Matthew E. Brooks, Lockport, for Defendant–Appellant. Cindy F. Intschert, District Attorney, Watertown, for Respondent.
Matthew E. Brooks, Lockport, for Defendant–Appellant. Cindy F. Intschert, District Attorney, Watertown, for Respondent.
PRESENT: CENTRA, J.P., PERADOTTO, SCONIERS, AND MARTOCHE, JJ.
MEMORANDUM:
Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon his plea of guilty of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree (Penal Law § 220.16[1] ). Defendant contends that County Court abused its discretion in denying his motion to withdraw the guilty plea on the ground that he was misinformed with respect to the negotiated sentence to be imposed. Although defendant's contention survives his waiver of the right to appeal ( see People v. Sparcino, 78 A.D.3d 1508, 1509, 911 N.Y.S.2d 523, lv. denied 16 N.Y.3d 746, 917 N.Y.S.2d 628, 942 N.E.2d 1053), we conclude that it is without merit. “ ‘Permission to withdraw a guilty plea rests solely within the court's discretion ..., and refusal to permit withdrawal does not constitute an abuse of that discretion unless there is some evidence of innocence, fraud, or mistake in inducing the plea’ ” ( People v. Pillich, 48 A.D.3d 1061, 849 N.Y.S.2d 817, lv. denied 11 N.Y.3d 793, 866 N.Y.S.2d 619, 896 N.E.2d 105; see People v. Alexander, 97 N.Y.2d 482, 485, 743 N.Y.S.2d 45, 769 N.E.2d 802). There is no such evidence here. Rather, the record establishes that the court properly informed defendant that the negotiated sentence was required to run consecutively to the prior undischarged sentence that defendant was serving at that time, and that any jail time credit to be applied would be determined by the Department of Correctional Services ( see § 70.25[2–a]; § 70.30[3]; Correction Law § 600–a; cf. People v. Lee, 64 A.D.3d 1236, 1237, 881 N.Y.S.2d 355; People v. Ingoglia, 305 A.D.2d 1002, 1003, 759 N.Y.S.2d 620, lv. denied 100 N.Y.2d 583, 764 N.Y.S.2d 393, 796 N.E.2d 485).
Defendant further contends that the court failed to make an appropriate inquiry into his two requests for substitution of counsel. The initial request for new assigned counsel was set forth in a brief notation in defense counsel's “status report” to the court indicating that defendant did not wish to accept the plea offer made during a pretrial conference. No reasons were provided for defendant's request, and defendant did not repeat that request or raise any complaints concerning defense counsel's representation at subsequent appearances before the court. Defendant's contention with respect to his initial request for substitution of counsel “is encompassed by the plea and the waiver of the right to appeal except to the extent that the contention implicates the voluntariness of the plea” ( People v. Phillips, 56 A.D.3d 1163, 1164, 867 N.Y.S.2d 324, lv. denied 12 N.Y.3d 761, 876 N.Y.S.2d 712, 904 N.E.2d 849; see People v. Williams, 6 A.D.3d 746, 747, 776 N.Y.S.2d 329, lv. denied 3 N.Y.3d 650, 782 N.Y.S.2d 421, 816 N.E.2d 211). In any event, defendant abandoned that request when he “decid [ed] ... to plead guilty while still being represented by the same attorney” ( People v. Hobart, 286 A.D.2d 916, 916, 731 N.Y.S.2d 127, lv. denied 97 N.Y.2d 683, 738 N.Y.S.2d 298, 764 N.E.2d 402; see People v. Munzert, 92 A.D.3d 1291, 1292, 938 N.Y.S.2d 491; People v. Ocasio, 81 A.D.3d 1469, 1470, 917 N.Y.S.2d 803, lv. denied 16 N.Y.3d 898, 926 N.Y.S.2d 33, 949 N.E.2d 981, cert. denied ––– U.S. ––––, 132 S.Ct. 318, 181 L.Ed.2d 196).
Defendant made a second request for substitution of counsel at sentencing. To the extent that defendant's contention with respect to the second request implicates the voluntariness of the plea and thus survives the plea and the waiver of the right to appeal, we conclude that the court made a sufficient inquiry into that request ( see generally People v. Porto, 16 N.Y.3d 93, 99–100, 917 N.Y.S.2d 74, 942 N.E.2d 283). “ ‘[T]he court afforded defendant the opportunity to express his objections concerning [defense counsel], and the court thereafter reasonably concluded that defendant's ... objections had no merit or substance’ ” ( People v. Adger, 83 A.D.3d 1590, 1592, 921 N.Y.S.2d 436, lv. denied 17 N.Y.3d 857, 932 N.Y.S.2d 22, 956 N.E.2d 803).
The contention of defendant that he was denied effective assistance of counsel does not survive either the plea of guilty or the waiver of the right to appeal inasmuch as defendant made “no showing that the plea bargaining process was infected by [the] allegedly ineffective assistance or that defendant entered the plea because of [defense counsel's] allegedly poor performance” ( People v. Robinson, 39 A.D.3d 1266, 1267, 833 N.Y.S.2d 814, lv. denied 9 N.Y.3d 869, 840 N.Y.S.2d 898, 872 N.E.2d 1204 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see generally People v. Nieves, 299 A.D.2d 888, 889, 750 N.Y.S.2d 677, lv. denied 99 N.Y.2d 631, 760 N.Y.S.2d 112, 790 N.E.2d 286). Defendant's further contention that the court erred in denying that part of his omnibus motion seeking to dismiss the indictment also “does not survive his valid waiver of the right to appeal ..., nor in any event does it survive his guilty plea” ( People v. Baker, 49 A.D.3d 1293, 852 N.Y.S.2d 867, lv. denied 10 N.Y.3d 932, 862 N.Y.S.2d 338, 892 N.E.2d 404; see People v. Crumpler, 70 A.D.3d 1396, 1397, 894 N.Y.S.2d 303, lv. denied 14 N.Y.3d 839, 901 N.Y.S.2d 146, 927 N.E.2d 567). Finally, defendant's contention with respect to his motion to vacate the judgment and to set aside the sentence pursuant to CPL 440.10 and 440.20 is “not properly before us on appeal from the judgment of conviction” ( People v. Moore, 81 A.D.3d 1325, 1325, 916 N.Y.S.2d 569, lv. denied 16 N.Y.3d 897, 926 N.Y.S.2d 33, 949 N.E.2d 981).
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.