Opinion
November 4, 1991
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Kings County (Egitto, J.).
Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.
We find unpersuasive the defendant's contention that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel at trial. Trial counsel's failure to object to certain questions during the examination of certain prosecution witnesses did not deprive the defendant of meaningful representation. Counsel cross-examined the prosecution witnesses, made an appropriate motion for dismissal, and set forth the defense in summation. The evidence, the law, and the circumstances of this case, viewed in totality and as of the time of representation, reveal that meaningful representation was provided (see, People v. Kieser, 172 A.D.2d 626; People v. Satterfield, 66 N.Y.2d 796; People v. Baldi, 54 N.Y.2d 137).
The defendant contends that the trial court's charge as to circumstantial evidence did not adequately convey the appropriate law to the jury. However, inasmuch as no objection was raised to this portion of the charge, the issue has not been preserved for appellate review (see, CPL 470.05; People v Ford, 66 N.Y.2d 428, 441; People v. Alvarez, 160 A.D.2d 885, 886; People v. Fernandez, 137 A.D.2d 709, 710). In any event, the instruction in question apprised the jury of the correct standard to be applied in evaluating circumstantial evidence (see, People v. Ford, supra, at 441-442; People v. Fernandez, supra, at 710).
The defendant's remaining contentions, including those raised in his supplemental pro se brief, are either unpreserved for appellate review or without merit. Bracken, J.P., Sullivan, Balletta and Ritter, JJ., concur.