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People v. Mendoza

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Oct 22, 1992
186 A.D.2d 458 (N.Y. App. Div. 1992)

Opinion

October 22, 1992

Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County, Howard E. Bell, J.


The IAS Court properly denied defendant's motion for a Mapp hearing on the ground that the motion and response papers established that the stop and search of defendant herein was conducted by a private store security guard, with no governmental participation (People v Jones, 47 N.Y.2d 528, 533). The clearly speculative allegation set forth in defendant's moving papers, that the private store security guard who stopped and searched him was "either a licensed peace officer or working under the supervision of a licensed peace officer" (refuted by the People's response) did not meet the statutory requirement of sufficient sworn allegations of "fact" to support the granting of a hearing (CPL 710.60; People v Holder, 149 A.D.2d 325, 326, lv denied 74 N.Y.2d 794).

Defendant was properly adjudicated a predicate felony offender despite the circumstance that at the time of his sentencing herein the basis for the adjudication, criminal possession of stolen property worth at least $250, had been reduced to a misdemeanor. There is no plainly manifested legislative intent to apply the 1986 ameliorative amendment of Penal Law § 165.45 in a retroactive manner, so as to affect defendant's 1985 felony conviction and sentence thereunder (see, People v Behlog, 74 N.Y.2d 237, 240).

The distinction set forth in Penal Law § 70.06 between consideration of prior New York State, and prior foreign felony convictions, rationally related to the legitimate strong State interest in enforcing its own laws and in punishing violations of its criminal statutes, is not violative of equal protection guarantees under either the State or Federal Constitution (People v Pacheco, 53 N.Y.2d 663, 669-670 [Cooke, Ch. J., concurring]).

Concur — Wallach, J.P., Kupferman, Kassal and Rubin, JJ.


Summaries of

People v. Mendoza

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Oct 22, 1992
186 A.D.2d 458 (N.Y. App. Div. 1992)
Case details for

People v. Mendoza

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. RAFAEL MENDOZA, Also…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department

Date published: Oct 22, 1992

Citations

186 A.D.2d 458 (N.Y. App. Div. 1992)

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