Opinion
Submitted October 1, 2001.
October 22, 2001.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Aiello, J.), rendered September 19, 1996, convicting him of robbery in the first degree (two counts), upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.
Andrew C. Fine, New York, N.Y. (Michael C. Taglieri of counsel), for appellant.
Charles J. Hynes, District Attorney, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Leonard Joblove, Caroline R. Donhauser, and Valerie L. Forbes of counsel), for respondent.
Before: DAVID S. RITTER, J.P., ANITA R. FLORIO, SANDRA J. FEUERSTEIN, STEPHEN G. CRANE, JJ.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
On August 11, 1995, the defendant and an accomplice robbed three electricians at gunpoint. The defendant contends that the trial court's denial of his request for a missing witness charge with respect to one of the complainants who did not testify at trial constituted reversible error. We disagree. Because the defendant did not raise in the Supreme Court many of the arguments relative to this contention that he now raises, he failed to preserve those arguments for appellate review (see, CPL 470.05; People v. Gray, 86 N.Y.2d 10; People v. Porter, 268 A.D.2d 538; People v. Udzinski, 146 A.D.2d 245). In any event, the defendant's contention is without merit. The defendant failed to establish that the witness would have testified favorably to the People, and the People demonstrated that the witness was unavailable due to a nervous condition rendering him unable to speak of the events. In any event, his testimony would have been cumulative (see, People v. Gonzalez, 68 N.Y.2d 424, 427-428).
RITTER, J.P., FLORIO, FEUERSTEIN and CRANE, JJ., concur.