Opinion
March 17, 1986
Appeal from the County Court, Suffolk County (Seidell, J.).
Judgment affirmed.
"The standard for reviewing the legal sufficiency of evidence in a criminal case is whether `after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt'" (People v. Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620, 621, quoting from Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319). The evidence adduced at the trial in this case shows that the defendant was, in fact, the driver of the Cadillac involved in an accident in which one person was killed and three people were injured, and satisfies the Contes test.
The defendant was properly tried for manslaughter in the second degree under Penal Law § 125.15. The defendant contends that instead he should have been tried under the vehicular manslaughter statute, Penal Law § 125.12, which became effective after the date of the incident, but prior to his trial. Assuming, arguendo, that both statutes were applicable in this case, there is no legislative mandate directing the People to try all cases involving deaths resulting from drunk driving solely under Penal Law § 125.12 (see, L 1983, ch 298). Therefore, the choice of statute under which to proceed rests within the discretion of the prosecutor (see, People v. Valenza, 60 N.Y.2d 363, 371; People v Eboli, 34 N.Y.2d 281, 287).
The defendant protests the trial court's denial of that branch of his presentence motion pursuant to CPL article 330 which was to set aside the verdict on the basis of newly discovered evidence. The trial court held a hearing on the motion at which testimony was taken. The court found that although the evidence proffered by the defendant was new evidence discovered since the trial that could not have been presented by him at the trial even with due diligence, the evidence was not of such a character as to create a probability that if it had been received at the trial, the verdict would have been more favorable to the defendant (see, CPL 330.30). The trial court's denial of the defendant's motion to set aside the verdict, in light of the fact that neither of his prospective witnesses saw who drove the Cadillac, and in light of the court's finding that these witnesses were insufficiently credible, was not an abuse of discretion (see, People v. Slaughter, 37 N.Y.2d 596, 600-601; People v. Hazelton, 58 A.D.2d 945).
The defendant also contends that his sentence is harsh and excessive. The Trial Judge should impose a sentence consistent with the protection of the public, the gravity of the offense and the rehabilitative needs of the defendant (see, People v Suitte, 90 A.D.2d 80; People v. Notey, 72 A.D.2d 279, 282-283). The sentencing Judge, in reviewing the scourge of drunk driving, the cavalier attitude of the defendant toward the law, and his lack of remorse for his crime, correctly sentenced the defendant in accordance with the Suitte and Notey standards.
The defendant's other allegations of error were unpreserved for appellate review. In any event, we find them devoid of merit. Mangano, J.P., Gibbons, Lawrence and Kunzeman, JJ., concur.