Opinion
13472, 62549C/12
11-13-2014
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Raymond MATA, Defendant–Appellant.
Richard M. Greenberg, Office of the Appellate Defender, New York (Eunice C. Lee of counsel), for appellant. Robert T. Johnson, District Attorney, Bronx (Orrie A. Levy of counsel), for respondent.
Richard M. Greenberg, Office of the Appellate Defender, New York (Eunice C. Lee of counsel), for appellant.
Robert T. Johnson, District Attorney, Bronx (Orrie A. Levy of counsel), for respondent.
MAZZARELLI, J.P., SWEENY, MOSKOWITZ, RICHTER, FEINMAN, JJ.
Opinion
Judgment, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Richard Lee Price, J.), rendered December 17, 2012, convicting defendant, after a nonjury trial, of attempted assault in the third degree, attempted criminal obstruction of breathing or blood circulation, and harassment in the second degree, and sentencing him to an aggregate term of 30 days, unanimously affirmed.
Whether or not the court properly admitted the 911 call and the victim's statement to the responding police, the admission of this evidence was harmless (see People v. Crimmins, 36 N.Y.2d 230, 242, 367 N.Y.S.2d 213, 326 N.E.2d 787 [1975] ).
Defendant was properly convicted of attempted criminal obstruction of breathing or blood circulation. In an exercise of prosecutorial discretion (see People v. Urbaez, 10 N.Y.3d 773, 856 N.Y.S.2d 520, 886 N.E.2d 142 [2008] ), the class A misdemeanor charges were reduced to attempts. Defendant argues that criminal obstruction of breathing or blood circulation (Penal Law § 121.11 ) is essentially an attempt to commit strangulation in the second degree (Penal Law § 121.12 ), rendering an attempt to commit the former crime nonexistent, as an “attempted attempt.” However, criminal obstruction requires a specific intent, and it proscribes specific conduct committed with intent to achieve a certain result (compare People v. Campbell, 72 N.Y.2d 602, 605–607, 535 N.Y.S.2d 580, 532 N.E.2d 86 [1988] ). It is not an inchoate offense, and it may be committed by conduct that does not necessarily constitute an attempt to commit another crime.