Opinion
September 17, 1998
Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (James Leff, J.).
The absence of defendant from sidebar conferences where three prospective jurors were excused "on consent" does not constitute reversible error. The record clearly establishes that because each of these panelists expressed bias and an inability to be impartial, both sides agreed that they should be excused for cause. Thus, defendant's presence at the sidebars with these potential jurors would not have afforded him any meaningful opportunity to affect the outcome of the trial ( see, People v. Maher, 89 N.Y.2d 318, 325; People v. Childs, 247 A.D.2d 319).
Defendant's claims of ineffective assistance of counsel would require a CPL 440.10 motion in order to develop the record. On the existing record, we find that defendant received effective assistance of counsel ( see, People v. Baldi, 54 N.Y.2d 137, 146-147).
We have reviewed defendant's remaining claims, including those contained in his pro se supplemental brief, and find them to be without merit.
Concur — Rosenberger, J. P., Ellerin, Nardelli and Williams, JJ.