Opinion
Docket No. 3,658.
Decided June 26, 1968.
Appeal from Ionia, Bebeau (Leo B.), J. Submitted Division 3 March 5, 1968, at Grand Rapids. (Docket No. 3,658.) Decided June 26, 1968.
Roger M. Lott was convicted on his plea of guilty of violation of his probation on an original conviction for statutory rape, and was sentenced on the rape charge to 7-1/2 to 15 years in prison. Defendant appeals. Conviction for probation violation affirmed but sentence vacated.
Frank J. Kelley, Attorney General, Robert A. Derengoski, Solicitor General, and Walter M. Marks, Prosecuting Attorney, for the people.
Roger M. Lott, in propria persona.
OPINION OF THE COURT.
Represented by a retained attorney, defendant was arraigned on a charge of statutory rape in the Ionia circuit court on October 3, 1961. Following a reading of the information a plea of not guilty was entered and trial set for the next term of court. On December 7, 1961, defendant again appeared before the court with his attorney and changed his plea to guilty. The plea was accepted and defendant on December 19, 1961, was placed on 3 years probation.
CLS 1961, § 750.520 (Stat Ann 1954 Rev § 28.788).
On June 20, 1962, a bench warrant was issued charging defendant with violation of probation for contributing to the delinquency of a 15 year old girl. At a probation revocation and sentencing proceeding on July 6, 1962, defendant appeared in court without an attorney, admitted the probation violation, and was sentenced to a prison term of 7-1/2 to 15 years. Although not indigent, defendant has prepared all of his post conviction pleadings. Habeas corpus was denied defendant by the Michigan Supreme Court on January 20, 1964, and January 4, 1965, and certiorari was denied by the United States Supreme Court on October 18, 1965. Lott v. Michigan, 382 U.S. 879 ( 86 S Ct 164, 15 L Ed 2d 120).
Defendant sought a writ of habeas corpus in this Court in 1966 (also treated as an application for delayed appeal) which was denied on May 26, 1966. Defendant also filed a delayed motion to set aside his plea of guilty in the Ionia circuit court, which motion was denied on April 11, 1966. Because defendant had not in his previous appeals raised issues relating to the lower court's acceptance of his guilty plea and the lower court's failure to grant his request for counsel at the probation revocation and sentencing proceeding, defendant's application for delayed appeal was granted by this Court on July 10, 1967.
On appeal defendant asserts that his guilty plea was not accepted in conformity with Court Rule No 35A (1945), now GCR 1963, 785.3. Our review of defendant's arraignment, and supplemental arraignment at which the guilty plea was accepted, shows full compliance with the applicable court rule.
At the probation revocation and sentencing proceeding, defendant asked "to see an attorney." In response, the court explained that a probation violation was not of the same nature as a criminal charge. Without making further references to counsel, defendant admitted the violation as charged after which the court immediately sentenced defendant. The lower court's failure to grant his request to see an attorney is asserted by defendant as a violation of his constitutional right to counsel.
The recent United States Supreme Court case of Mempa v. Rhay (1967), 389 U.S. 128 ( 88 S Ct 254, 19 L Ed 2d 336), dealt with "the question of the extent of the right to counsel at the time of sentencing where the sentencing has been deferred subject to probation." On taking note of the critical nature of sentencing in a criminal case, the Supreme Court decided that counsel must be afforded at a probation revocation proceeding which includes sentencing.
We find the Mempa Case to be decisive herein. Defendant Lott requested counsel, and while the lower court's explanation refusing defendant's request may have been correct as to a revocation of probation proceeding, Mempa requires counsel at a combined probation revocation and sentencing proceeding such as took place in the instant case unless presence of counsel is intelligently and understandingly waived. Furthermore, Mempa is consistent with our decision of People v. Dye (1967), 6 Mich. App. 217, requiring the presence of counsel, absent waiver, at the sentencing stage of a criminal proceeding. Also, see People v. Jones (1967), 6 Mich. App. 221; People v. Theodorou (1968), 10 Mich. App. 409.
People v. Wood (1966), 2 Mich. App. 342 and cases cited therein.
The plea of guilty was properly accepted. The judgment of sentence is vacated and the cause remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
McINTYRE, J., concurred with HOLBROOK, P.J.
Because of the decision in Mempa, supra, I vote to remand to the trial court for rehearing of the revocation of probation proceedings and resentencing with counsel present, unless intelligently and understandingly waived.