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People v. Leybovich

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Feb 22, 1994
201 A.D.2d 670 (N.Y. App. Div. 1994)

Opinion

February 22, 1994

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Queens County (Robinson, J.).


Ordered that the judgment is affirmed, and the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Queens County, for further proceedings pursuant to CPL 460.50 (5).

The defendant's contention that the People failed to disprove beyond a reasonable doubt that he was acting as an agent of the undercover officer in the narcotics transaction is not preserved for appellate review (see, People v. Bynum, 70 N.Y.2d 858; People v. Udzinski, 146 A.D.2d 245). In any event, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the People (see, People v. Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Although the undercover officer initiated contact with the defendant and asked if he had cocaine, the jury could reasonably conclude from the defendant's response that he "could get it", that the defendant was a "streetwise peddler" ready to enter into a drug sale (see, People v. Overton, 168 A.D.2d 575; People v. Scott, 134 A.D.2d 379). In addition, the fact that the defendant was able to complete the drug transaction within several minutes indicated that he was familiar with the methods used and was, at the very least, a middleman if not an independent seller (see, People v. Overton, supra; see also, People v. Argibay, 45 N.Y.2d 45, cert denied sub nom. Hahn-DiGuiseppe v. New York, 439 U.S. 930). Moreover, upon the exercise of our factual review power, we are satisfied that the verdict was not against the weight of the evidence (see, CPL 470.15).

Contrary to the defendant's contention, the closure of the courtroom during the undercover officer's testimony was proper. During a Hinton hearing (see, People v. Hinton, 31 N.Y.2d 71, cert denied 410 U.S. 911), the officer testified that he was still operating in an undercover capacity in Queens County and still worked in the area of the defendant's arrest. The officer testified that he had a number of cases pending and had seen subjects from his investigations on Queens Boulevard. Under these circumstances, we find that the factual showing was sufficient to support closure of the courtroom (see, People v. Martinez, 82 N.Y.2d 436).

The sentence imposed was not excessive (see, People v. Suitte, 90 A.D.2d 80).

We have reviewed the defendant's remaining contentions and find them to be without merit. Bracken, J.P., Miller, O'Brien and Altman, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Leybovich

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Feb 22, 1994
201 A.D.2d 670 (N.Y. App. Div. 1994)
Case details for

People v. Leybovich

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. LENOID LEYBOVICH…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Feb 22, 1994

Citations

201 A.D.2d 670 (N.Y. App. Div. 1994)
607 N.Y.S.2d 982

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