Opinion
2019-1793 Q CR
04-08-2022
The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Patrick Labate, Appellant.
Appellate Advocates (Nao Terai of counsel), for appellant. Queens County District Attorney (Johnnette Traill, Ellen C. Abbot and Candi Green of Counsel), for respondent.
Unpublished Opinion
Appellate Advocates (Nao Terai of counsel), for appellant.
Queens County District Attorney (Johnnette Traill, Ellen C. Abbot and Candi Green of Counsel), for respondent.
PRESENT:: THOMAS P. ALIOTTA, P.J., WAVNY TOUSSAINT, DONNA-MARIE E. GOLIA, JJ
Appeal from a judgment of the Criminal Court of the City of New York, Queens County (Karen Gopee, J.), rendered October 31, 2019. The judgment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of reckless driving, and imposed sentence. The appeal brings up for review so much of an order of that court (Joanne B. Watters, J.) dated June 13, 2019 as, upon reargument and renewal, adhered to a March 25, 2019 order (Joanne B. Watters, J.) denying the branch of defendant's motion seeking to dismiss, on statutory speedy trial grounds, the count in the accusatory instrument charging defendant with reckless driving.
ORDERED that the judgment of conviction is reversed, on the law, so much of the June 13, 2019 order as, upon reargument, adhered to the March 25, 2019 order denying the branch of defendant's motion seeking to dismiss, on statutory speedy trial grounds, the count in the accusatory instrument charging defendant with reckless driving is vacated, that branch of defendant's motion is granted, and that count of the accusatory instrument is dismissed.
Insofar as is relevant to this appeal, following a jury trial (Karen Gopee, J.), defendant was convicted of reckless driving (Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1212), and was sentenced. Prior to trial, defendant had moved to, among other things, dismiss, on statutory speedy trial grounds, the count in the accusatory instrument charging him with reckless driving. The People opposed the motion. By order dated March 25, 2019, the Criminal Court (Joanne B. Watters, J.) denied this branch of defendant's motion, finding that only 75 days of delay were chargeable to the People which included a 12-day period between September 5, 2018 and September 17, 2018, rather than a 43-day period from September 5, 2018 to October 18, 2018. Thereafter, defendant moved for leave to reargue and renew, arguing that the People should have been charged the full 43 days, rather than only 12 days, for the period commencing September 5th, as well as an additional 16 days due to the People's failure to abide by the court-ordered motion schedule. The People opposed the motion. By order dated June 13, 2019, the same court, upon reargument, adhered to its prior determination, and, upon renewal, denied the branch of defendant's motion seeking to dismiss the court of the accusatory instrument charging reckless driving.
It is uncontroverted that the People were required to announce their readiness for trial within 90 days of the commencement of the action, since the most serious offense charged in the original accusatory instrument was a class A misdemeanor (see CPL 30.30 [1] [b]; see also People v Lomax, 50 N.Y.2d 351, 356 [1980]). Once defendant has shown the existence of a delay greater than 90 days, the burden of showing that certain periods of time should be excluded falls on the People (see People v Brown, 28 N.Y.3d 392, 403 [2016]; People v Luperon, 85 N.Y.2d 71, 81 [1995]; People v Cortes, 80 N.Y.2d 201, 215-216 [1992]; People v Berkowitz, 50 N.Y.2d 333, 349 [1980]). The People's failure to be ready within this statutory period or make a sufficient showing of days that were excludable requires dismissal of the accusatory instrument (see Berkowitz, 50 N.Y.2d at 349). Defendant contends on appeal that the People should have been charged with the 43-day period from September 5, 2018 to October 18, 2018. We agree.
Prior to a hearing held in June 2018, the People had announced that they were ready for trial. Following the hearing, the case was adjourned to September 5, 2018 for a decision on the hearing and for trial. On September 5th, the People were not ready for trial, provided no explanation for their failure to be ready, and requested an adjournment to September 17, 2018. The case was adjourned to October 18, 2018. On October 18th, the People were not ready for trial, provided no explanation for their failure to be ready, and requested an adjournment to October 29, 2018. The case was adjourned to November 28, 2018. On November 28th, the People, again, were not ready for trial and provided no explanation for their failure to be ready. Defendant asserted the aforementioned facts in his statutory speedy trial motions and argued, based on those facts, that the People's statement, on September 5th, that they would be ready for trial on September 17th was illusory and, therefore, the People should be charged with all 43 days from September 5th to October 18th, not just the 12 days from September 5th to September 17th, representing an additional 31 days chargeable to the People.
In opposition to defendant's speedy trial motions, the People did not provide any explanation, reasonable or otherwise, for their failure to be ready on September 5, 2018, October 18, 2018 or November 28, 2018. Consequently, we find that defendant met his burden of demonstrating that the People's statement that they would be ready for trial on September 17th, which is "presumed truthful and accurate," was illusory (Brown, 28 N.Y.3d at 405). Therefore, we agree with defendant's contention that the entire 43 days of post-readiness delay are chargeable to the People for the period from September 5th until October 18th (see People v Tucker, 73 Misc.3d 130[A], 2021 NY Slip Op 50947[U], *2 [App Term, 2d Dept, 2d, 11th & 13th Jud Dists 2021]). Since the addition of those 31 days of chargeable time brings the number of chargeable days to more than 90, the branch of defendant's motion seeking to dismiss, on statutory speedy trial grounds, the count in the accusatory instrument charging him with reckless driving should have been granted.
We pass on no other issue.
Accordingly, the judgment of conviction is reversed, so much of the June 13, 2019 order as, upon reargument, adhered to the March 25, 2019 order denying the branch of defendant's motion seeking to dismiss, on statutory speedy trial grounds, the count in the accusatory instrument charging defendant with reckless driving is vacated, that branch of defendant's motion is granted, and that count of the accusatory instrument is dismissed.
ALIOTTA, P.J., TOUSSAINT and GOLIA, JJ., concur.