Opinion
570016/21
12-20-2021
The People of the State of New York, Appellant, v. James King, Defendant-Respondent.
Unpublished Opinion
The People appeal from an order of the Criminal Court of the City of New York, New York County (Marisol Martinez Alonso, J.), dated February 6, 2020, which granted defendant's motion to dismiss the accusatory instrument for facial insufficiency.
PRESENT: Edmead, P.J., Hagler, Silvera, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Order (Marisol Martinez Alonso, J.), dated February 6, 2020, reversed, on the law, defendant's motion denied, the accusatory instrument reinstated and the matter remitted to Criminal Court for further proceedings.
The accusatory instrument, which in this case was required to meet the standards that apply to an information, was not jurisdictionally defective. The factual allegations in the information suffice to establish a prima facie case of forcible touching (see Penal Law § 130.52[1], [2]) and third-degree sexual abuse (see Penal Law § 130.55), and in particular satisfy the lack of consent element of the offenses. The instrument recited that defendant followed the victim onto a subway train, grabbed her buttocks and then "push[ed] his groin up against" her buttocks and "repeatedly rub[bed] against her" when there was "space behind the defendant" and the parties did not engage in any conversation before, during or after the incident. These allegations were sufficient to support the inference that the victim did not acquiesce to defendant's actions (see Penal Law § 130.05[2][c][lack of consent in sexual abuse or forcible touching prosecution results from "any circumstances... in which the victim does not expressly or impliedly acquiesce in the actor's conduct"]; People v Hatton, 26 N.Y.3d 364, 370 [2015]; People v Roebuck, 65 Misc.3d 148 [A], 2019 NY Slip Op 51819[U] [App Term, 1st Dept 2019] , lv denied 34 N.Y.3d 1132 [2020] ; People v Nobles, 57 Misc.3d 135 [A], 2017 NY Slip Op 51267[U][App Term, 1st Dept 2017] ; People v White, 26 Misc.3d 129 [A], 2010 NY Slip Op 50022[U][App Term, 1st Dept 2010]["absence of a verbal protest by the victim does not compel a finding that she impliedly acquiesced in the sexual contact to which she was subjected by defendant"]).