Summary
In King, the defendant argued the court had removed from the jury's consideration the element of whether the substance possessed was a controlled substance.
Summary of this case from People v. MartinezOpinion
December 1, 1998
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Bronx County (Gerald Sheindlin, J.).
Defendant's argument that the court's charge impermissibly removed from the jury's consideration the element of whether the substance in question was a controlled substance is a contention that requires preservation ( People v. Jones, 250 A.D.2d 434), and we decline to review this unpreserved argument in the interest of justice. Were we to reach this claim, we would find that the court charged the jury that the People were required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that defendant possessed heroin, and at no time informed the jury that the glassine envelopes in question contained heroin. In any event, were we to find the charge to be erroneous, we would find such error harmless in view of the overwhelming evidence that the substance constituted heroin.
Defendant's failure to object or to request any further relief after the court gave a sua sponte curative instruction has rendered his present challenges to the People's summation unpreserved and we decline to review them in the interest of justice. Were we to review them, we would find that the challenged remarks did not deprive defendant of a fair trial ( see, People v. D'Alessandro, 184 A.D.2d 114, 118-119, lv denied 81 N.Y.2d 884).
Concur — Milonas, J. P., Ellerin, Rubin and Mazzarelli, JJ.