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People v. Johnson

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Nov 26, 2002
299 A.D.2d 287 (N.Y. App. Div. 2002)

Opinion

2341-2342

November 26, 2002.

Judgment, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Nicholas Iacovetta, J.), rendered December 14, 1999, convicting defendant, after a jury trial, of criminal sale of a controlled substance in or near school grounds and criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree, and sentencing him, as a second felony offender, to concurrent terms of 6 to 12 years, and judgment, same court (William Mogulescu, J.), rendered January 11, 2000, convicting him, upon his plea of guilty, of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the fifth degree, and sentencing him, as a second felony offender, to a concurrent term of 2½ to 5 years, unanimously affirmed.

KIMBERLY MORGAN, for respondent.

JOHN SCHOEFFEL, for defendant-appellant.

Before: Nardelli, J.P., Andrias, Buckley, Sullivan, Friedman, JJ.


The court properly denied defendant's request for a missing witness charge concerning two officers who did not observe any aspect of the drug transaction leading to the arrest (see People v. Rincon, 295 A.D.2d 166). The testimony of the two uncalled officers would, at most, have impacted upon the credibility of a third officer, who testified about the radio communications but who likewise did not observe the transaction. We further note that the undercover officer's testimony was not contradictory or significantly impeached, and, contrary to defendant's argument, there was corroborating evidence from the ghost who initiated the arrest of defendant. In any event, if there were error in failing to give a missing witness charge, it was harmless.

Defendant's claim that the prohibition against double jeopardy was violated by his conviction of both criminal sale of a controlled substance in or near school grounds and criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree constituted double jeopardy is unpreserved (People v. Gonzalez, 99 N.Y.2d 76 [Oct 24, 2002], 2002 WL 31387537,affg 288 A.D.2d 118; 279 A.D.2d 273), and we decline to review it in the interest of justice. Were we to review this claim, we would find no violation of the prohibition against double jeopardy (see Missouri v. Hunter, 459 U.S. 359, 366-368). We decline to invoke our interest of justice jurisdiction to dismiss the non-inclusory concurrent count (see People v. Spence, 290 A.D.2d 223, lv denied 98 N.Y.2d 641; People v. Kulakov, 278 A.D.2d 519, lv denied 96 N.Y.2d 785).

We perceive no basis for reducing the sentence.

THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.


Summaries of

People v. Johnson

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Nov 26, 2002
299 A.D.2d 287 (N.Y. App. Div. 2002)
Case details for

People v. Johnson

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, RESPONDENT, v. TROY JOHNSON, A/K/A…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department

Date published: Nov 26, 2002

Citations

299 A.D.2d 287 (N.Y. App. Div. 2002)
750 N.Y.S.2d 78

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