Opinion
March 23, 1992
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Kings County (Goldstein, J.).
Ordered that the appeal is dismissed.
As a condition of his plea agreement, the defendant knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily waived his right to appeal. Therefore, this appeal must be dismissed (see, People v Seaberg, 74 N.Y.2d 1; see also, People v Cicciari, 175 A.D.2d 255). In any event, there is no merit to the defendant's contention that he is entitled to specific performance of a pre-indictment plea offer initially extended by the prosecution. The record clearly reveals that the defendant never unequivocally expressed his acceptance of the People's offer that he plead to a charge of attempted second degree robbery in exchange for a sentence of one year in jail. As a result, the case was voted on by the Grand Jury, the instant indictment was returned, and the pre-indictment plea offer was withdrawn. In the absence of an unequivocal expression of acceptance of the plea offer, upon which the defendant relied, the defendant may not compel specific performance (see, Matter of Gold v Booth, 79 A.D.2d 691, cert denied sub nom. Sapio v Gold, 454 U.S. 840). Even assuming arguendo that the defendant communicated his acceptance of the pre-indictment plea offer to the People before it was withdrawn, he would still not be entitled to specific performance since his ultimate guilty plea to the first degree robbery charge alleged in the indictment was knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily offered, and was not induced by any reliance upon the withdrawn pre-indictment plea offer (see, Mabry v Johnson, 467 U.S. 504; People v Johnson, 150 Misc.2d 1024; People v Carter, 134 Misc.2d 878, affd 155 A.D.2d 608; cf., Santobello v New York, 404 U.S. 257). Thompson, J.P., Rosenblatt, Miller and Copertino, JJ., concur.