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People v. Holman

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department
Apr 29, 1998
249 A.D.2d 947 (N.Y. App. Div. 1998)

Opinion

April 29, 1998

Appeal from Judgment of Monroe County Court, Smith, J. — Sodomy, 1st Degree.

Present — Lawton, J.P., Hayes, Callahan, Balio and Boehm, JJ.


Judgment unanimously modified on the law and as modified affirmed in accordance with the following Memorandum: Defendant's conviction is supported by legally sufficient evidence and is not against the weight of the evidence (see, People v. Bleakley, 69 N.Y.2d 490, 495). County Court properly denied the motion of defendant to suppress his statements to the police because defendant did not unequivocally invoke his right to counsel (see, People v. Glover, 87 N.Y.2d 838, 839; People v. Santiago, 72 N.Y.2d 836, 837-838; People v. Fridman, 71 N.Y.2d 845, 846). In addition, defendant's indelible right to counsel did not attach because defendant was not in custody when he made his comment concerning counsel (see generally, People v. West, 81 N.Y.2d 370, 373-374; People v. Davis, 75 N.Y.2d 517, 521-523; People v. Yukl, 25 N.Y.2d 585, mot to amend remittitur denied 26 N.Y.2d 845, rearg denied 26 N.Y.2d 883, cert denied 400 U.S. 851).

Defendant further contends that the court erred in denying his motion to sever those counts of the indictment relating to incidents that occurred on or about July 10 and 11, 1995 from those relating to incidents that occurred between June 2, 1995 and July 7, 1995. We disagree. The charges in the indictment were properly joined because they are "the same or similar in law" (CPL 200.20 [c]), and defendant failed to establish that severance was required in the interest of justice and for good cause shown (see, People v. Bruce, 216 A.D.2d 913, 914, lv denied 86 N.Y.2d 872).

We likewise reject defendant's contention that discrepancies between times and dates in the indictment, as supplemented by the People's bill of particulars, and the young victim's testimony require reversal. In light of the victim's age and the nature and circumstances of the offenses, the time frames set forth in the indictment were reasonable (see, People v. Keindl, 68 N.Y.2d 410, 419, rearg denied 69 N.Y.2d 823; People v. Morris, 61 N.Y.2d 290, 294-296). Moreover, the discrepancies did not hamper the ability of defendant to present a defense and are excusable (see, People v. Carney, 222 A.D.2d 1006, 1007, lv denied 88 N.Y.2d 877).

We also reject the contention of defendant that his conviction of sexual abuse in the first degree should be vacated because it is a lesser included offense of rape in the first degree and sodomy in the first degree (see, People v. Daniels, 222 A.D.2d 1065, lv denied 87 N.Y.2d 972; People v. Szarka, 163 A.D.2d 758, lv denied 76 N.Y.2d 944; People v. Saddlemire, 121 A.D.2d 791, lv denied 68 N.Y.2d 917).

We agree with defendant, however, that the sentences imposed on his conviction of two counts of patronizing a prostitute in the first degree are illegal. The court imposed sentences of 12 1/2 to 25 years on each count, but the maximum sentence that a second felony offender may receive for the class D felony of patronizing a prostitute in the first degree is 3 1/2 to 7 years (see, Penal Law § 70.06 [d]; [4] [b]). We modify the judgment, therefore, by reducing the sentences imposed for the two counts of patronizing a prostitute in the first degree to indeterminate terms of incarceration of 3 1/2 to 7 years.

We have reviewed defendant's remaining contentions and conclude that they are without merit.


Summaries of

People v. Holman

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department
Apr 29, 1998
249 A.D.2d 947 (N.Y. App. Div. 1998)
Case details for

People v. Holman

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. RAYMOND HOLMAN…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department

Date published: Apr 29, 1998

Citations

249 A.D.2d 947 (N.Y. App. Div. 1998)
673 N.Y.S.2d 275

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