Opinion
2018–15113
12-24-2019
PEOPLE of State of New York, Respondent, v. Jamil HAMDAM, Appellant.
Paul Skip Laisure, New York, N.Y. (Ava C. Page of counsel), for appellant. Eric Gonzalez, District Attorney, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Leonard Joblove, Morgan J. Dennehy, and Terrence F. Heller of counsel), for respondent.
Paul Skip Laisure, New York, N.Y. (Ava C. Page of counsel), for appellant.
Eric Gonzalez, District Attorney, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Leonard Joblove, Morgan J. Dennehy, and Terrence F. Heller of counsel), for respondent.
REINALDO E. RIVERA, J.P., JOSEPH J. MALTESE, BETSY BARROS, VALERIE BRATHWAITE NELSON, ANGELA G. IANNACCI, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER Appeal by the defendant from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Guy James Mangano, Jr., J.), dated December 5, 2018, which, after a hearing, designated him a level two sex offender pursuant to Correction Law article 6–C.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.
A defendant seeking a downward departure from the presumptive risk level has the initial burden of "(1) identifying, as a matter of law, an appropriate mitigating factor, namely, a factor which tends to establish a lower likelihood of reoffense or danger to the community and is of a kind, or to a degree, that is otherwise not adequately taken into account by the [Sex Offender Registration Act (hereinafter SORA) ] Guidelines; and (2) establishing the facts in support of its existence by a preponderance of the evidence" ( People v. Wyatt, 89 A.D.3d 112, 128, 931 N.Y.S.2d 85 ; see People v. Gillotti, 23 N.Y.3d 841, 861, 994 N.Y.S.2d 1, 18 N.E.3d 701 ; see also SORA: Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary at 4 [2006] [hereinafter Guidelines] ). If the defendant makes that twofold showing, the court must exercise its discretion by weighing the mitigating factor to determine whether the totality of the circumstances warrants a departure to avoid an over-assessment of the defendant's dangerousness and risk of sexual recidivism (see People v. Gillotti, 23 N.Y.3d at 861, 994 N.Y.S.2d 1, 18 N.E.3d 701 ; People v. Champagne, 140 A.D.3d 719, 720, 31 N.Y.S.3d 218 ). Contrary to the defendant's contention, he failed to sustain his burden of proof in support of his application for a downward departure from his presumptive risk level two designation. Most of the circumstances cited by the defendant in support of his application were adequately taken into account by the Guidelines, including his living and employment prospects (see Guidelines at 17–18) and his conduct while incarcerated (see Guidelines at 16–17). Accordingly, to the extent that the defendant relied upon these factors in support of his application for a downward departure, he failed to demonstrate that they constituted mitigating circumstances "of a kind or to a degree not adequately taken into account by the [G]uidelines" ( People v. Gillotti, 23 N.Y.3d at 861, 994 N.Y.S.2d 1, 18 N.E.3d 701 ). The defendant also cited family support as a mitigating circumstance; however, "the defendant failed to demonstrate how having support from his family established a lower likelihood of reoffense or danger to the community" ( People v. Blinker, 170 A.D.3d 1052, 1053, 96 N.Y.S.3d 267 ; see People v. Fews, 175 A.D.3d 570, 104 N.Y.S.3d 901 ).
The defendant's remaining contentions are without merit.
Accordingly, we agree with the Supreme Court's determination denying the defendant's request for a downward departure and designating him a level two sex offender.
RIVERA, J.P., MALTESE, BARROS, BRATHWAITE NELSON and IANNACCI, JJ., concur.