Opinion
11-29-2016
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Lamont GREEN, Defendant–Appellant.
Richard M. Greenberg, Office of the Appellate Defender, New York (Jonathan Cohen of counsel), for appellant. Cyrus R. Vance, Jr., District Attorney, New York (John T. Hughes of counsel), for respondent.
Richard M. Greenberg, Office of the Appellate Defender, New York (Jonathan Cohen of counsel), for appellant.Cyrus R. Vance, Jr., District Attorney, New York (John T. Hughes of counsel), for respondent.
MAZZARELLI, J.P., RENWICK, RICHTER, MANZANET–DANIELS, FEINMAN, JJ.
Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Charles H. Solomon, J.), rendered June 28, 2011, convicting defendant, after a jury trial, of burglary in the third degree, criminal mischief in the second degree, resisting arrest and two counts of aggravated unlicensed operation of a motor vehicle in the second degree, and sentencing him, as a second felony offender, to an aggregate term of three to six years, unanimously affirmed.
The verdict was based on legally sufficient evidence and was not against the weight of the evidence (see People v. Danielson, 9 N.Y.3d 342, 348–349, 849 N.Y.S.2d 480, 880 N.E.2d 1 [2007] ). The evidence demonstrated that defendant deliberately backed his car through the showroom window of a car dealership, which was closed at the time, after which he entered through the broken window and walked to a part of the premises containing valuable, movable property. Defendant's intent to commit a crime could be inferred from the circumstances of his entry and the absence of any evidence to suggest a noncriminal purpose for entering (see People v. Castillo, 47 N.Y.2d 270, 277–278, 417 N.Y.S.2d 915, 391 N.E.2d 997 [1979] ; People v. Gilligan, 42 N.Y.2d 969, 398 N.Y.S.2d 269, 367 N.E.2d 867 [1977] ). While there was some evidence to suggest that defendant was under the influence of drugs, this evidence did not show that he was intoxicated to the point of negating the intent required for burglary and criminal mischief (see Penal Law § 15.25 ).
The court gave defendant ample scope in which to argue in summation that he was under the influence of drugs during the crime, and the court only precluded a few assertions that were unsupported by any evidence (see People v. Washington, 21 A.D.3d 253, 799 N.Y.S.2d 217 [1st Dept.2005], lv. denied 5 N.Y.3d 834, 804 N.Y.S.2d 48, 837 N.E.2d 747 [2005], cert. denied 546 U.S. 1104, 126 S.Ct. 1047, 163 L.Ed.2d 878 [2006] ).
The prosecutor's summation comment was inappropriate and he should have avoided making the summation remark to which defendant objected on the ground of burden-shifting. However, the court's thorough instructions on the presumption of innocence and burden of proof were sufficient to prevent any undue prejudice (see generally People v. Davis, 58 N.Y.2d 1102, 1104, 462 N.Y.S.2d 816, 449 N.E.2d 710 [1983] ). Defendant's remaining challenges to the prosecutor's summation are unpreserved and we decline to review them in the interest of justice. As an alternative holding, we find no basis for reversal.