From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

People v. Gray

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Oct 3, 1996
232 A.D.2d 179 (N.Y. App. Div. 1996)

Opinion

October 3, 1996.

Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Paul Bookson, J.), rendered May 31, 1994, convicting defendant, after a jury trial, of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree, and sentencing him, as a second felony offender, to a term of 6 to 12 years, unanimously affirmed.

Before: Murphy, P.J., Wallach, Kupferman, "Williams and Mazzarelli, JJ.


Any error in not charging the agency defense with respect to 8 to 10 crack vials that defendant testified he had purchased on behalf of two friends was harmless in view of the overwhelming evidence that defendant possessed a total of 98 crack vials with intent to sell them. First, the jury could have convicted defendant of possession with intent to sell based on the police officer's testimony that he saw defendant complete two drug transactions minutes before the arrest ( see, People v Alvino, 71 NY2d 233, 245). Second, even assuming the jury accepted defendant's testimony that he was an agent as to a limited amount of the vials, he was still left in possession of a substantial number of vials with respect to which the jury could have readily inferred an intent to sell ( cf., supra, at 245-246; People v Thomas, 162 AD2d 822, 823; People v Timmons, 127 AD2d 806, lv denied 69 NY2d 1010). Given the overwhelming evidence of defendant's guilt of possession with intent to sell, the trial court properly refused to charge the lesser included offense of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the seventh degree ( cf., People v Rosa, 201 AD2d 308). We perceive no abuse of sentencing discretion.


Summaries of

People v. Gray

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department
Oct 3, 1996
232 A.D.2d 179 (N.Y. App. Div. 1996)
Case details for

People v. Gray

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. CLIFTON GRAY, Appellant

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department

Date published: Oct 3, 1996

Citations

232 A.D.2d 179 (N.Y. App. Div. 1996)
647 N.Y.S.2d 759

Citing Cases

People v. Soto

Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (Budd Goodman, J.). The trial court properly declined to…

People v. Barksdale

The court properly declined to charge criminal possession of a controlled substance in the seventh degree as…