Opinion
1299 KA 15–01820
12-22-2017
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Joan A. GLIWSKI, Defendant–Appellant.
THE LEGAL AID BUREAU OF BUFFALO, INC., BUFFALO (ERIN A. KULESUS OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT–APPELLANT. LAWRENCE FRIEDMAN, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, BATAVIA (SHIRLEY A. GORMAN OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.
THE LEGAL AID BUREAU OF BUFFALO, INC., BUFFALO (ERIN A. KULESUS OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT–APPELLANT.
LAWRENCE FRIEDMAN, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, BATAVIA (SHIRLEY A. GORMAN OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.
PRESENT: CENTRA, J.P., PERADOTTO, CARNI, DEJOSEPH, AND WINSLOW, JJ.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
Memorandum:
On appeal from a judgment convicting her upon a jury verdict of criminal possession of stolen property in the third degree ( Penal Law § 165.50 ), defendant contends that County Court erred in admitting evidence of her affair with a codefendant. Contrary to the People's contention,the issue is preserved for our review inasmuch as the court expressly decided the issue in its written decision (see People v. Jackson , 29 N.Y.3d 18, 23, 52 N.Y.S.3d 63, 74 N.E.3d 302 [2017] ). We conclude, however, that the court did not err. It is well settled that "evidence of uncharged crimes is inadmissible where its purpose is only to show a defendant's bad character or propensity towards crime" ( People v. Morris , 21 N.Y.3d 588, 594, 976 N.Y.S.2d 682, 999 N.E.2d 160 [2013] ). However, motive is a "well-recognized, nonpropensity purpose[ ] for which uncharged crimes may be relevant" ( id. ). Here, defendant's adultery was an uncharged crime (see § 255.17), and it was admissible to show defendant's motive to store merchandise that her codefendant had stolen from his FedEx truck instead of delivering it to various outlet stores (see Morris , 21 N.Y.3d at 594, 976 N.Y.S.2d 682, 999 N.E.2d 160 ).
Contrary to defendant's contention, we conclude that the evidence, viewed in the light most favorable to the People (see People v. Contes , 60 N.Y.2d 620, 621, 467 N.Y.S.2d 349, 454 N.E.2d 932 [1983] ), is legally sufficient to support the conviction, i.e., there is a "valid line of reasoning and permissible inferences which could lead a rational person to the conclusion reached by the jury on the basis of the evidence at trial" ( People v. Bleakley , 69 N.Y.2d 490, 495, 515 N.Y.S.2d 761, 508 N.E.2d 672 [1987] ). The jury was entitled to infer that the value of the stolen property exceeded $3,000, inasmuch as defendant admitted to the police that she possessed at least 20 leather jackets and the undisputed testimony established that the total value of the jackets was at least $3,600. With respect to knowledge, her codefendants' testimony that defendant knew the goods to be stolen was corroborated by, among other things, her own admissions to the police (see People v. Reome , 15 NY3d 188, 191–192, 906 N.Y.S.2d 788, 933 N.E.2d 186 [2010] ). Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see People v. Danielson , 9 NY3d 342, 349, 849 N.Y.S.2d 480, 880 N.E.2d 1 [2007] ), we further conclude that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see generally Bleakley , 69 N.Y.2d at 495, 515 N.Y.S.2d 761, 508 N.E.2d 672 ).
Finally, the record, viewed as a whole, demonstrates that defense counsel provided meaningful representation (see generally People v. Baldi , 54 N.Y.2d 137, 147, 444 N.Y.S.2d 893, 429 N.E.2d 400 [1981] ).
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.