Opinion
2015-07-29
Richard L. Herzfeld, New York, N.Y., for appellant, and appellant pro se. Janet DiFiore, District Attorney, White Plains, N.Y. (Raffaelina Gianfrancesco, Steven A. Bender, and Richard Longworth Hecht of counsel), for respondent.
Richard L. Herzfeld, New York, N.Y., for appellant, and appellant pro se. Janet DiFiore, District Attorney, White Plains, N.Y. (Raffaelina Gianfrancesco, Steven A. Bender, and Richard Longworth Hecht of counsel), for respondent.
JOHN M. LEVENTHAL, J.P., ROBERT J. MILLER, SYLVIA O. HINDS–RADIX, and JOSEPH J. MALTESE, JJ.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Neary, J.), rendered March 12, 2010, convicting him of rape in the first degree, unlawful imprisonment in the second degree (two counts), grand larceny in the third degree, robbery in the second degree, assault in the second degree, resisting arrest, and obstruction of governmental administration in the second degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
The defendant's contention that he was deprived of the effective assistance of counsel is without merit. The evidence and the law, viewed in totality and as of the time of representation, reveal that trial counsel provided the defendant with meaningful representation ( see People v. Baldi, 54 N.Y.2d 137, 147, 444 N.Y.S.2d 893, 429 N.E.2d 400). Furthermore, the trial court's ruling that the defendant's cross-examination of the complainant about her use of alcohol and its effect on her behavior was to be limited to four specified days was not improvident ( see People v. Rivera, 98 A.D.3d 529, 948 N.Y.S.2d 912).
The defendant's arguments in his pro se supplemental brief challenging the legal sufficiency of the evidence supporting his convictions of rape in the first degree, robbery in the second degree, and assault in the second degree are unpreserved for appellate review ( see People v. Moore, 118 A.D.3d 916, 917, 988 N.Y.S.2d 80). In any event, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution ( see People v. Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620, 621, 467 N.Y.S.2d 349, 454 N.E.2d 932), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt of those crimes beyond a reasonable doubt. Moreover, upon the exercise of our factual review power ( seeCPL 470.15 [5] ), we are satisfied that the verdict of guilt was not against the weight of the evidence ( see People v. Romero, 7 N.Y.3d 633, 644–645, 826 N.Y.S.2d 163, 859 N.E.2d 902).
The defendant's remaining contentions, including those raised in his pro se supplemental brief, are without merit.