Opinion
2011-12-20
The PEOPLE, etc., respondent, v. Al ELIAS, appellant.
Lynn W.L. Fahey, New York, N.Y. (Steven R. Bernhard of counsel), for appellant. Charles J. Hynes, District Attorney, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Leonard Joblove, Amy Appelbaum, and Terrence F. Heller of counsel), for respondent.
Lynn W.L. Fahey, New York, N.Y. (Steven R. Bernhard of counsel), for appellant. Charles J. Hynes, District Attorney, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Leonard Joblove, Amy Appelbaum, and Terrence F. Heller of counsel), for respondent.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Carroll, J.), rendered July 19, 2010, convicting him of attempted assault in the first degree, criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree, and criminal possession of a weapon in the fourth degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
After the second day of testimony at the defendant's trial, an alternate juror reported to a court officer that other jurors had made comments indicating they were discussing the case and had begun deliberating on the outcome. The trial court then conducted in camera interviews of every juror and alternate juror in the presence of the prosecutor, defense counsel, and the defendant, resulting in the dismissal of Juror Three on consent. However, Juror Twelve and Alternate Juror One, who denied commenting on the proceedings or did not remember hearing others discuss the case, and assured the court that they had not reached a conclusion as to the defendant's guilt and would deliberate based on all the evidence, were retained over defense objection. The trial court retained these jurors despite the fact that other jurors indicated that these jurors had been in the presence of Juror Three when he commented about the case.
If a court finds that a juror is grossly unqualified to serve in a case, or has engaged in misconduct of a substantial nature, the court must discharge such juror ( see CPL 270.35; People v. Buford, 69 N.Y.2d 290, 299–300, 514 N.Y.S.2d 191, 506 N.E.2d 901). In making a determination of whether a juror is grossly unqualified, the trial court must conduct a probing, tactful inquiry into the specific circumstances, and must question each allegedly unqualified juror individually in camera in the presence of the attorneys and the defendant ( see People v. Gibian, 76 A.D.3d 583, 907 N.Y.S.2d 226; People v. Arena, 70 A.D.3d 1044, 895 N.Y.S.2d 514; People v. Foddrell, 65 A.D.3d 1375, 1377, 887 N.Y.S.2d 590; People v. Littebrant, 55 A.D.3d 1151, 867 N.Y.S.2d 550; People v. Dombroff, 44 A.D.3d 785, 787, 843 N.Y.S.2d 421; People v. Stephens, 22 A.D.3d 691, 804 N.Y.S.2d 336; People v. Simon, 224 A.D.2d 458, 638 N.Y.S.2d 113; People v. Mack, 224 A.D.2d 448, 449, 637 N.Y.S.2d 739; People v. Horney, 112 A.D.2d 841, 843, 493 N.Y.S.2d 130). Where this has occurred, the Supreme Court's determination will be accorded latitude and great deference, and should be set aside only where the error is manifest ( see People v. Littebrant, 55 A.D.3d 1151, 867 N.Y.S.2d 550).
Here, the record supports the Supreme Court's determination to retain Juror Twelve and Alternate Juror One in light of their professed ability to keep an open mind and to base their decisions on the evidence and the law as instructed by the court ( see People v. Foddrell, 65 A.D.3d 1375, 887 N.Y.S.2d 590; People v. Dombroff, 44 A.D.3d 785, 843 N.Y.S.2d 421; People v. Stephens, 22 A.D.3d 691, 804 N.Y.S.2d 336; People v. Simon, 224 A.D.2d 458, 638 N.Y.S.2d 113).
The sentence imposed was not excessive ( see People v. Farrar, 52 N.Y.2d 302, 305, 437 N.Y.S.2d 961, 419 N.E.2d 864; People v. Suitte, 90 A.D.2d 80, 83–86, 455 N.Y.S.2d 675).