Opinion
October 18, 1994
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Bronx County (Joseph Fisch, J.).
Defendant was present at the jury voir dire conducted in open court and had the opportunity to consult with his attorney before challenges for cause and peremptory challenges were presented to the court in a robing room conference at which defendant was not present. The robing room discussion "was a mere preliminary advisement of the court of challenges later effectuated in open court in the presence of defendant and thus did not constitute a material part of the trial" (People v. Velasco, 77 N.Y.2d 469, 473). Nor did discussion of "race-neutral" explanations in connection with defendant's peremptory challenges require defendant's presence in the robing room (see, People v Williams, 199 A.D.2d 445, 446, lv denied 83 N.Y.2d 916). There being no limitation on consultation between defendant and his counsel, defendant's argument that perhaps he might better have articulated the reasons presented to the court, overlooks the principle that a choice to proceed with counsel precludes simultaneous self-representation (People v. Ferguson, 67 N.Y.2d 383, 390).
Concur — Sullivan, J.P., Carro, Rosenberger, Williams and Tom, JJ.