Opinion
Argued October 14, 1952
Decided November 20, 1952
Appeal from the Monroe County Court, O'MARA, J.
Herbert W. Lacy and Leon Katzen for appellant.
Clarence J. Henry, District Attorney, for respondent.
Judgment of conviction affirmed; no opinion.
Concur: LEWIS, CONWAY, DESMOND, DYE and FULD, JJ.
The defendant's constitutional protection against compulsory self incrimination was invaded when the trial prosecutor commented adversely and at length upon the defendant's refusal to take a truth serum test (see People v. Forte, 277 N.Y. 440; 8 Wigmore on Evidence [3d ed.], §§ 2272-2273). The further comment of the District Attorney to the jury that they should not be misled by any idea that this defendant, who pleaded insanity, may be confined permanently to a hospital, thus suggesting that he might be released, was also improper.