Opinion
2021–04024 Ind. No. 49/20
11-23-2022
The PEOPLE, etc., respondent, v. Paul DEFILIPPIS, appellant.
Marianne Karas, Thornwood, NY, for appellant. Anne T. Donnelly, District Attorney, Mineola, NY (Jared A. Chester of counsel; Michael Gatto on the brief), for respondent.
Marianne Karas, Thornwood, NY, for appellant.
Anne T. Donnelly, District Attorney, Mineola, NY (Jared A. Chester of counsel; Michael Gatto on the brief), for respondent.
ANGELA G. IANNACCI, J.P., ROBERT J. MILLER, LINDA CHRISTOPHER, BARRY E. WARHIT, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Robert G. Bogle, J.), rendered August 10, 2020, convicting him of assault in the second degree and robbery in the third degree (three counts), upon his plea of guilty, and imposing sentence.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
The record demonstrates that the defendant knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently waived his right to appeal (see People v. Lopez, 6 N.Y.3d 248, 254, 811 N.Y.S.2d 623, 844 N.E.2d 1145 ; People v. Brown, 122 A.D.3d 133, 136, 992 N.Y.S.2d 297 ).
Although the defendant's contention that his plea of guilty was not knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently entered survives his valid appeal waiver (see People v. Smith, 193 A.D.3d 986, 986, 142 N.Y.S.3d 834 ; People v. Ramos, 164 A.D.3d 922, 922, 82 N.Y.S.3d 103 ), the defendant failed to preserve that contention for appellate review, since he did not move to withdraw his plea or otherwise raise that issue before the Supreme Court prior to the imposition of sentence (see People v. Lopez, 71 N.Y.2d 662, 665, 529 N.Y.S.2d 465, 525 N.E.2d 5 ; People v. Smith, 193 A.D.3d at 986, 142 N.Y.S.3d 834 ). Moreover, the exception to the preservation requirement does not apply here, as the defendant's plea allocution did not cast significant doubt upon his guilt, negate an essential element of the crime, or call into question the voluntariness of the plea (see People v. Lopez, 71 N.Y.2d at 666, 529 N.Y.S.2d 465, 525 N.E.2d 5 ; People v. Ramos, 164 A.D.3d at 922–923, 82 N.Y.S.3d 103 ). In any event, the record shows that the defendant's plea of guilty was knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily entered (see People v. Ospina, 175 A.D.3d 513, 514, 107 N.Y.S.3d 59 ; People v. Anderson, 170 A.D.3d 878, 93 N.Y.S.3d 864 ). Contrary to the defendant's contention, certain postplea statements attributed to the defendant in the presentence report did not obligate the court to conduct a sua sponte inquiry into the validity of the defendant's plea of guilty (see People v. Cuenca, 208 A.D.3d 136; People v. Ospina, 175 A.D.3d at 514, 107 N.Y.S.3d 59 ; People v. Anderson, 170 A.D.3d 878, 93 N.Y.S.3d 864 ). "Moreover, although the defendant argues otherwise, the statements at issue did not negate any element of the crimes" ( People v. Ospina, 175 A.D.3d at 514, 107 N.Y.S.3d 59 ).
While we do not countenance defense counsel's admitted failure to review the presentence report, under the circumstances, the defendant's contention that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel for said failure, is without merit. "[A]n attorney is not ineffective for failing to make an argument that ... has little or no chance of success" ( People v. Sumter, 145 A.D.3d 803, 803, 41 N.Y.S.3d 913 ; see People v. Pollidore, 123 A.D.3d 1058, 1059, 997 N.Y.S.2d 752 ; People v. Ingram, 80 A.D.3d 713, 714, 914 N.Y.S.2d 316 ). Here, any argument made by defense counsel that the defendant's postplea statements in the presentence report invalidated his plea of guilty, would have had little or no chance of success (see People v. Pollidore, 123 A.D.3d at 1059, 997 N.Y.S.2d 752 ; People v. Ingram, 80 A.D.3d at 714, 914 N.Y.S.2d 316 ). Moreover, the record reveals that the defendant received an advantageous plea, and nothing in the record casts doubt on the effectiveness of counsel (see People v. Caban, 5 N.Y.3d 143, 152, 800 N.Y.S.2d 70, 833 N.E.2d 213 ; People v. Benevento, 91 N.Y.2d 708, 712, 674 N.Y.S.2d 629, 697 N.E.2d 584 ).
IANNACCI, J.P., MILLER, CHRISTOPHER and WARHIT, JJ., concur.