Opinion
10578 Ind. 332/12
12-17-2019
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Paul DAVIDSON, Defendant–Appellant.
Janet E. Sabel, The Legal Aid Society, New York (Steven J. Miraglia of counsel), for appellant. Darcel D. Clark, District Attorney, Bronx (Joshua P. Weiss of counsel), for respondent.
Janet E. Sabel, The Legal Aid Society, New York (Steven J. Miraglia of counsel), for appellant.
Darcel D. Clark, District Attorney, Bronx (Joshua P. Weiss of counsel), for respondent.
Mazzarelli, J.P., Webber, Singh, Moulton, JJ.
Judgment, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Diane Kiesel, J.), rendered April 28, 2014, convicting defendant, after a jury trial, of attempted murder in the second degree, burglary in the first degree (three counts), assault in the second degree (two counts) and criminal possession of a weapon in the fourth degree, and sentencing him to an aggregate term of 20 years, unanimously affirmed.
A Facebook photograph of defendant holding two handguns at a shooting range was not sufficiently authenticated under the standards and methods of authentication discussed in People v. Price, 29 N.Y.3d 472, 58 N.Y.S.3d 259, 80 N.E.3d 1005 (2017) ). However, the error was harmless in light of the overwhelming evidence of defendant's guilt (see People v. Crimmins , 36 N.Y.2d 230, 367 N.Y.S.2d 213, 326 N.E.2d 787 [1975] ). We find it unnecessary to address any other issues relating to the admissibility of the photograph.
The court providently exercised its discretion in admitting evidence that defendant owed $15,000 in child support arrears to his estranged wife, one of the victims. The evidence was relevant to defendant's alleged motive (see generally People v. Bailey , 32 N.Y.3d 70, 83, 85 N.Y.S.3d 377, 110 N.E.3d 489 [2018] ), and its prejudicial impact did not outweigh any probative value.
Defendant did not preserve his arguments concerning the court's charge and we decline to review them in the interest of justice. As an alternative holding, we find no basis for reversal. The court's alibi charge sufficiently conveyed the principle that the People have the burden of disproving an alibi defense beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v. Victor , 62 N.Y.2d 374, 477 N.Y.S.2d 97, 465 N.E.2d 817 [1984] ). When defense counsel objected to the court's expanded identification charge on the ground that defendant was claiming he had been falsely accused by his relatives rather than misidentified, the court retracted that charge with a curative instruction that met with counsel's satisfaction. We find no possibility of confusion or prejudice.
We perceive no basis for reducing the sentence.