Opinion
12-14-2016
The PEOPLE, etc., respondent, v. DARIUS B. (Anonymous), appellant.
Lynn W.L. Fahey, New York, NY, for appellant. Eric Gonzalez, Acting District Attorney, Brooklyn, NY (Leonard Joblove and Thomas M. Ross of counsel), for respondent.
Lynn W.L. Fahey, New York, NY, for appellant.
Eric Gonzalez, Acting District Attorney, Brooklyn, NY (Leonard Joblove and Thomas M. Ross of counsel), for respondent.
REINALDO E. RIVERA, J.P., CHERYL E. CHAMBERS, SHERI S. ROMAN, and VALERIE BRATHWAITE NELSON, JJ.
Appeal by the defendant from an amended judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Miller, J.) rendered October 31, 2014, convicting him of robbery in the first degree, upon his plea of guilty, and imposing sentence.
ORDERED that the amended judgment is reversed, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice, the conviction is deemed vacated and replaced with a finding that the defendant is a youthful offender (see CPL 720.20[3] ), the sentence is vacated, and the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Kings County, for the imposition of a sentence pursuant to Penal Law § 60.02 and for further proceedings in accordance with CPL 720.35.
Contrary to the People's contention, the defendant's purported waiver of the right to appeal was invalid (see People v. Bradshaw, 18 N.Y.3d 257, 265, 938 N.Y.S.2d 254, 961 N.E.2d 645 ; People v. Lopez, 6 N.Y.3d 248, 257, 811 N.Y.S.2d 623, 844 N.E.2d 1145 ; People v. Brown, 122 A.D.3d 133, 992 N.Y.S.2d 297 ), and thus does not preclude review of his claim that he should have been afforded youthful offender treatment (cf. People v. Pacherille, 25 N.Y.3d 1021, 10 N.Y.S.3d 178, 32 N.E.3d 393 ).
On July 15, 2011, just three weeks after he had turned 14, the defendant participated in a robbery with several older youths, one of whom threatened the complainant with a knife. Nearly two years later, the defendant was arrested and indicted with 13 others for various counts of robbery and conspiracy to commit robberies. Although the defendant was charged with engaging in the conspiracy, he was alleged to have been physically present at only the 2011 robbery. He was several years younger than nearly all of the other participants and had no prior contact with the criminal justice system. The defendant pleaded guilty to robbery in the first degree (see Penal Law § 160.15 [3 ] ) and petit larceny with the promise that if he successfully completed a "Project Redirect" program, the felony would be dismissed.
Upon a finding that the defendant was noncompliant with the terms of the program, the Supreme Court sentenced him on the robbery in the first degree conviction to 5 years imprisonment with 2 ½ years of postrelease supervision. The court considered but rejected youthful offender treatment. The court also, at sentencing, dismissed the count of petit larceny. Subsequently, it was realized that the sentence imposed was illegal inasmuch as the defendant had been a juvenile offender at the time of the commission of the crime (see Penal Law §§ 10.00[18][2] ; 30.00[2] ). Consequently, on October 31, 2014, the court sentenced him as a juvenile offender to 1 2/3to 5 years of imprisonment (see Penal Law § 70.05 ), again declining to accord him youthful offender status. The defendant appeals from the amended judgment, contending that the Supreme Court should have granted his request for youthful offender treatment. We agree.
Initially, we note that it is uncontested that the defendant is eligible for youthful offender treatment because he was charged with being a juvenile offender (see CPL 720.10[1] ; Penal Law § 60.10[1] ; People v. Stump, 100 A.D.3d 1457, 1458, 953 N.Y.S.2d 441 ), and he was convicted of Penal Law § 160.15(3), which is not an armed felony (see CPL 720.10[2] ; CPL 1.20[41] ; People v. Flores, 222 A.D.2d 450, 635 N.Y.S.2d 37 ; People v. Ortiz, 97 A.D.2d 710, 468 N.Y.S.2d 345 ). "The youthful offender provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law emanate from a legislative desire not to stigmatize youths ... with criminal records triggered by hasty or thoughtless acts which, although crimes, may not have been the serious deeds of hardened criminals" (People v. Drayton, 39 N.Y.2d 580, 584, 385 N.Y.S.2d 1, 350 N.E.2d 377 ). Here, the evidence before the court showed that the defendant participated with a group of other youths in a single robbery at an age when he was barely capable of being held criminally responsible for his conduct (see Penal Law § 30.00 ). Although the defendant did not fully comply with the requirements of the "Project Redirect" program, there is no indication in the record that he is incapable of rehabilitation. Indeed, no further criminal conduct was alleged during that time. Under these circumstances, in view of the defendant's tender years, background, and lack of juvenile or criminal record, the interest of justice would be served by relieving the defendant from the onus of a criminal record (see CPL 720.20[1][a] ; People v. Charles S., 102 A.D.3d 896, 961 N.Y.S.2d 197 ; People v. David S., 78 A.D.3d 1205, 1206, 911 N.Y.S.2d 647 ; People v. Bruce L., 44 A.D.3d 688, 843 N.Y.S.2d 370 ; People v. Nadja B., 23 A.D.3d 394, 805 N.Y.S.2d 549 ; People v. Senghor D., 240 A.D.2d 589, 659 N.Y.S.2d 990 ).
In light of our determination, we do not reach the defendant's remaining contention.