Opinion
260 A.D.2d 391 687 N.Y.S.2d 435 The PEOPLE, etc., respondent, v. Israel CANDELARIO, appellant. 1999-03161 Supreme Court of New York, Second Department April 5, 1999.
Dale A. Black-Pennington, Forest Hills, N.Y., for appellant.
Richard A. Brown, District Attorney, Kew Gardens, N.Y. (John M. Castellano and Nicole Beder of counsel; Alyssa Eisner on the brief), for respondent.
GUY JAMES MANGANO, P.J., LAWRENCE J. BRACKEN, DANIEL W. JOY and GABRIEL M. KRAUSMAN, JJ.
MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (LaTorella, J.), rendered August 7, 1997, convicting him of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
The defendant contends that the People failed to prove his guilt by legally sufficient evidence because the undercover officer's testimony was incredible and did not establish that the defendant intentionally aided in the sale. We disagree. Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution (see, People v. Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620, 467 N.Y.S.2d 349, 454 N.E.2d 932), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant engaged in conduct which aided and abetted the sale of cocaine to the undercover officer (see, People v. Figueroa, 219 A.D.2d 606, 607, 631 N.Y.S.2d 184). Moreover, the inconsistencies between the undercover officer's hearing and trial testimony concern issues of credibility and the weight to be accorded to the evidence, which are primarily questions to be determined by the jury, which saw and heard the witnesses (see, People v. Gaimari, 176 N.Y. 84, 94, 68 N.E. 112). Its determination should be accorded great weight on appeal and should not be disturbed unless clearly unsupported by the record (see, People v. Garafolo, 44 A.D.2d 86, 88, 353 N.Y.S.2d 500). Upon the exercise of our factual review power, we are satisfied that the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see, CPL 470.15 ).
The defendant's challenges to the comments made by the prosecutor during his summation are unpreserved for appellate review since defense counsel either made no objection at all or failed to request a mistrial after the court sustained his objection and gave a curative instruction (see, People v. Morris, 244 A.D.2d 361, 665 N.Y.S.2d 325; People v. Rodriguez, 182 A.D.2d 844, 586 N.Y.S.2d 497; People v. Lewis, 175 A.D.2d 885, 573 N.Y.S.2d 733). In any event, the comments were either fair response to defense counsel's summation or do not warrant reversal (see, People v. Morris, supra; People v. Lamour, 203 A.D.2d 388, 610 N.Y.S.2d 73).
The defendant's claim that he was denied a fair trial by the late disclosure of Brady material is without merit since the record indicates the material was turned over before opening statements in time for the defense to use it effectively (see, People v. Hoover, 248 A.D.2d 728, 670 N.Y.S.2d 342; People v. White, 178 A.D.2d 674, 675, 578 N.Y.S.2d 227; People v. Bolling, 157 A.D.2d 733, 550 N.Y.S.2d 27; People v. Jemmott, 144 A.D.2d 694, 535 N.Y.S.2d 84), and there is no indication that an earlier disclosure would have had any effect on the outcome of the trial (see, People v. Vilardi, 76 N.Y.2d 67, 556 N.Y.S.2d 518, 555 N.E.2d 915; People v. Nedrick, 166 A.D.2d 725, 561 N.Y.S.2d 477).