Opinion
2020-187 S CR
07-22-2021
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Timothy BURDEN, Appellant.
Raymond Negron, for appellant. Richard M. Harris, for respondent.
Raymond Negron, for appellant.
Richard M. Harris, for respondent.
PRESENT: ELIZABETH H. EMERSON, J.P., JERRY GARGUILO, HELEN VOUTSINAS, JJ.
ORDERED that the judgment of conviction is reversed, on the law and as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice, the accusatory instrument is dismissed, and the fine, if paid, is remitted.
Defendant was charged in an accusatory instrument with violating Code of the Village of Port Jefferson § 181-6 (disorderly act). A straightforward, nonjury trial was conducted on November 13, 2018, lasting only an hour and 12 minutes, in which four witnesses testified and no nontestimonial evidence was submitted. The court announced that it was reserving decision. Almost one year later, on October 21, 2019, the court issued a written verdict finding defendant guilty of committing a disorderly act. On November 12, 2019, the court sentenced defendant to pay a $250 fine.
" ‘A defendant in a nonjury trial is entitled to a verdict within a reasonable time’ " ( People v Ransom , 63 Misc 3d 145[A], 2019 NY Slip Op 50670[U], *1 [App Term, 2d Dept, 9th & 10th Jud Dists 2019], quoting People v Pellecier , 54 Misc 3d 137[A], 2017 NY Slip Op 50132[U], *1 [App Term, 2d Dept, 9th & 10th Jud Dists 2017]). In this case, the Justice Court failed to render its verdict until 342 days after conducting a bench trial lasting barely over an hour, and this court can discern no excuse or explanation for this nearly one-year delay, as " ‘there were no complicated issues [and] no posttrial submissions or administrative impediments to the prompt rendering of a verdict’ " ( Ransom , 63 Misc 3d 145[A], 2019 NY Slip Op 50670[U], *1, quoting People v Chapman , 177 Misc 2d 551, 552 [App Term, 2d Dept, 9th & 10th Jud Dists 1998]).
Defendant's appellate argument on this issue is unpreserved, as defendant did not object "to a reasonable adjournment when the court below informed him it would reserve decision and mail it to him" ( Chapman , 177 Misc 2d at 552 ; see Matter of Dania W. , 65 AD3d 1356, 1356 [2009] ; People v Francis , 189 AD2d 822, 823 [1993] ; People v Andrews , 102 AD2d 894, 894 [1984] ). However, this court also has consistently found delays in rendering a verdict approximately equal to, or even significantly less than, the delay in the instant case, after an uncomplicated nonjury trial, to be grounds for reversal of the judgment of conviction and dismissal of the accusatory instrument, even where preservation was absent (see e.g. Pellecier , 54 Misc 3d 137[A], 2017 NY Slip Op 50132[U] [one-year delay]; People v Sabino , 39 Misc 3d 127[A], 2013 NY Slip Op 50417[U] [App Term, 2d Dept, 9th & 10th Jud Dists 2013] [79-day delay]; People v Morgan, III , 30 Misc 3d 52 [App Term, 2d Dept, 9th & 10th Jud Dists 2010] [72-day delay]; People v Roberti , 27 Misc 3d 77 [App Term, 2d Dept, 9th & 10th Jud Dists 2010] [151-day delay]; People v Malone , 22 Misc 3d 65 [App Term, 2d Dept, 9th & 10th Jud Dists 2009] [42-day delay]; People v McDermott , 15 Misc 3d 138[A], 2007 NY Slip Op 50941[U] [App Term, 2d Dept, 9th & 10th Jud Dists 2007] [237-day delay]; People v Plaza , 175 Misc 2d 277 [App Term, 2d Dept, 9th & 10th Jud Dists 1998] [76-day delay]; Chapman , 177 Misc 2d 551 [84-day delay] ). We see no reason to treat this case differently.
In light of the foregoing, defendant's other contentions are rendered academic and we do not pass upon them.
Accordingly, the judgment of conviction is reversed and the accusatory instrument is dismissed.
EMERSON, J.P., GARGUILO and VOUTSINAS, JJ., concur.