Opinion
01-02-2015
The PEOPLE of the State of New York ex rel. Malcolm BROWN, Petitioner–Appellant, v. Mark L. BRADT, Superintendent, Attica Correctional Facility, Respondent–Respondent.
Wyoming County–Attica Legal Aid Bureau, Warsaw (Leah R. Nowotarski of Counsel), for Petitioner–Appellant. Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General, Albany (Allyson B. Levine of Counsel), for Respondent–Respondent.
Wyoming County–Attica Legal Aid Bureau, Warsaw (Leah R. Nowotarski of Counsel), for Petitioner–Appellant.
Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General, Albany (Allyson B. Levine of Counsel), for Respondent–Respondent.
PRESENT: SCUDDER, P.J., SMITH, CARNI, LINDLEY, AND SCONIERS, JJ.
MEMORANDUM: On appeal from a judgment dismissing his petition for a writ of habeas corpus, petitioner contends that he was denied due process because he did not receive a final notice of revocation after a parole revocation hearing. Petitioner asserts that, as a consequence, he was deprived of the ability to pursue an administrative appeal inasmuch as he did not know the grounds upon which the parole violation was sustained and therefore could not challenge them. We conclude that Supreme Court properly dismissed the petition.
"As a matter of fundamental due process, petitioner was entitled to the prompt receipt of [the Parole Board's final notice of revocation] so that he might have an informed basis upon which to seek review [and, thus,] neither the failure to pursue an administrative appeal nor the absence of prejudice will foreclose our review" of his contention ( People ex rel. Sumter v. O'Connell, 10 A.D.3d 823, 825, 782 N.Y.S.2d 135 ). We nevertheless reject petitioner's contention on the merits. The record establishes that a parole revocation decision notice, i.e., the disputed final notice of revocation (hereafter, decision notice), was sent to petitioner at the Downstate Correctional Facility, and that he was incarcerated at that facility at the time that the decision notice was sent. The record further establishes that the decision notice was sent with a notice of appeal for petitioner to file if he wished to contest the Hearing Officer's decision to revoke his parole, and that petitioner in fact sent the notice of appeal from the Downstate Correctional Facility to the Parole Board's Appeals Unit within six weeks after the decision notice was sent to him. It is therefore clear that petitioner received the decision notice within the time parameters set forth in the applicable regulation (see generally 9 NYCRR 8005.20 [f] ), and prior to preparing his administrative appeal. Furthermore, "the general rule is that when a litigant appears by an attorney, notice to the attorney will serve as notice to the client" ( People ex rel. Knowles v. Smith, 54 N.Y.2d 259, 266, 445 N.Y.S.2d 103, 429 N.E.2d 781 ; see People ex rel. Aikens v. Brown, 103 A.D.3d 1212, 1213, 958 N.Y.S.2d 913 ). Here, the record establishes that petitioner was represented by an attorney, and he failed to establish that his attorney did not receive the decision notice.
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.