Opinion
November 15, 1991
Appeal from the Niagara County Court, Hannigan, J.
Present — Doerr, J.P., Boomer, Pine, Balio and Davis, JJ.
Judgment unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: Defendant, conceding that there is no statutory basis for disqualification under Judiciary Law § 14, contends that it was an abuse of discretion for the trial court to decline to recuse itself because an alleged victim held the position of Chief Clerk of the Supreme and County Courts for the County of Niagara. We disagree. It is well established that, absent a legal disqualification under Judiciary Law § 14, a Trial Judge is the "`sole arbiter'" of recusal (People v. Moreno, 70 N.Y.2d 403, 406; see also, Burdick v. Shearson Am. Express, 160 A.D.2d 642, 643; People v. Webb, 159 A.D.2d 289). Here, the record contains no suggestion that the Trial Judge's impartiality might reasonably be challenged and, in view of the court's written response to defendant's recusal motion, we conclude that the court acted within its discretion in denying that motion (see, 22 NYCRR 100.3 [c] [1]; People v. Groves, 157 A.D.2d 970, 972; Leombruno v. Leombruno, 150 A.D.2d 902). Finally, the sentence imposed was not harsh and excessive.