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People v. Allen

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Nov 30, 1987
134 A.D.2d 598 (N.Y. App. Div. 1987)

Opinion

November 30, 1987

Appeal from the County Court, Nassau County (Santagata, J.).


Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

The defendant argues that a photographic array shown to the complainant two weeks after the crime was so suggestive that it impermissibly tainted her lineup identification made almost a year and one half later. He further contends that she had no independent basis for her in-court identification of him. The defendant claims that the photographic array was unduly suggestive because he was the only light-skinned black among the six subjects. We note that the hearing court found that the subjects all had "somewhat similar skin tone" and that this finding is to be accorded great deference (see, People v Harris, 133 A.D.2d 649; People v. Griminger, 127 A.D.2d 74, 76). There is nothing in the record to convince us to overturn this decision of the hearing court.

In any event, even if the photographic array were suggestive, the approximately 18-month interval between the complainant's viewing of the photographic array and her identification of the defendant at the lineup would have sufficiently attenuated the two identification procedures so as to negate any undue suggestiveness (see, People v. Satchell, 116 A.D.2d 753, 755; People v. Watts, 130 A.D.2d 695). Moreover, the record amply supports the finding of the hearing court that the complainant had an independent basis for her in-court identification.

The evidence was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt of the crimes charged. Moreover, the defendant's contention that his guilt was not proven beyond a reasonable doubt is without merit. Upon the exercise of our factual review power we are satisfied that the defendant's guilt was proven beyond a reasonable doubt and that the verdict was not against the weight of the evidence (CPL 470.15). Mollen, P.J., Rubin, Kooper and Sullivan, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Allen

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Nov 30, 1987
134 A.D.2d 598 (N.Y. App. Div. 1987)
Case details for

People v. Allen

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. JAMES C. ALLEN…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Nov 30, 1987

Citations

134 A.D.2d 598 (N.Y. App. Div. 1987)

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