Opinion
2016–06121 Docket Nos. V–22414–10 V–15026–11
06-06-2018
In the Matter of Pedro PENA, respondent, v. Rosa TIBURCIO, appellant.
Geanine Towers, Brooklyn, NY, for appellant. Zvi Ostrin, New York, NY, for respondent. Helene Bernstein, Brooklyn, NY, attorney for the child.
Geanine Towers, Brooklyn, NY, for appellant.
Zvi Ostrin, New York, NY, for respondent.
Helene Bernstein, Brooklyn, NY, attorney for the child.
WILLIAM F. MASTRO, J.P., SHERI S. ROMAN, COLLEEN D. DUFFY, VALERIE BRATHWAITE NELSON, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER
In a proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 6, the mother appeals from an order of the Family Court, Queens County (Anne–Marie Jolly, J.), dated May 6, 2016. The order, insofar as appealed from, after a hearing, granted that branch of the father's petition which was to modify the physical access provisions of a prior order of custody and physical access of the same court dated September 9, 2008, so as to award him expanded physical access with the parties' child.
ORDERED that the order dated May 6, 2016, is affirmed insofar as appealed from, without costs or disbursements.
The father and the mother are the parents of the subject child. Pursuant to an order of custody and physical access dated September 9, 2008, the mother had sole physical custody of the child, and the father had certain physical access. Subsequently, the father filed a petition seeking to modify that order. After a hearing, the Family Court, inter alia, granted that branch of the father's petition which was to modify the physical access provisions of the order so as to award him expanded physical access with the child. The court determined that there had been a change in circumstances since the entry of that order in that the father had engaged in therapy to address his relationship with the child, and the child had expressed a desire to spend more time with the father. The mother appeals.
"A [physical access] order may be modified upon a showing of sufficient change in circumstances since the entry of the prior order such that modification is warranted to further the child's best interests" ( Matter of Taylor v. Taylor, 77 A.D.3d 669, 670, 908 N.Y.S.2d 269 ; see Matter of Orellana v. Orellana, 112 A.D.3d 720, 721, 978 N.Y.S.2d 236 ). "The paramount concern when making a [physical access] determination is the best interests of the child[ ] under the totality of the circumstances" ( Matter of Irizarry v. Jorawar, 161 A.D.3d 863, 73 N.Y.S.3d 458, 2018 N.Y. Slip Op. 03360 [2d Dept. 2018] ; see Matter of Diaz v. Garcia, 119 A.D.3d 682, 988 N.Y.S.2d 899 ; Matter of Orellana v. Orellana, 112 A.D.3d at 721, 978 N.Y.S.2d 236 ). "The best interests of the child lie in his being nurtured and guided by both natural parents" ( Twersky v. Twersky, 103 A.D.2d 775, 775, 477 N.Y.S.2d 409 ; see Pollack v. Pollack, 56 A.D.3d 637, 638, 868 N.Y.S.2d 243 ). "In order for the noncustodial parent to develop a meaningful, nurturing relationship with the child, [physical access] must be frequent and regular" ( Matter of Zwillman v. Kull, 90 A.D.3d 774, 775, 934 N.Y.S.2d 333 ; see Matter of Orellana v. Orellana, 112 A.D.3d at 721, 978 N.Y.S.2d 236 ). The Family Court's physical access determinations "should not be set aside unless they lack a sound and substantial basis in the record" ( Matter of Jackson v. Wylie–Tunstall, 159 A.D.3d 821, 822, 71 N.Y.S.3d 629 ; see Matter of Orellana v. Orellana, 112 A.D.3d at 721–722, 978 N.Y.S.2d 236 ).
Here, the Family Court properly granted that branch of the father's petition which was to modify the physical access provisions of the order of custody and physical access dated September 9, 2008, so as to award him expanded physical access with the child. The father demonstrated that there had been a sufficient change in circumstances such that a modification of the physical access provisions of that order was necessary to ensure the continued best interests of the child (see Matter of Razdan v. Mendoza–Pautrat, 137 A.D.3d 1149, 1150, 27 N.Y.S.3d 641 ; Matter of Ammirata v. Ammirata, 49 A.D.3d 829, 853 N.Y.S.2d 902 ; cf. Matter of Abranko v. Vargas, 26 A.D.3d 490, 491, 810 N.Y.S.2d 509 ). The court's determination has a sound and substantial basis in the record before us, and there is no basis to disturb it (see Matter of Zwillman v. Kull, 90 A.D.3d at 775, 934 N.Y.S.2d 333 ; Matter of Manzella v. Milano, 82 A.D.3d 1242, 919 N.Y.S.2d 854 ).
MASTRO, J.P., ROMAN, DUFFY and BRATHWAITE NELSON, JJ., concur.