Opinion
2018–00951 Docket Nos. F–12324–16/16A, F–06341–17/17A
01-09-2019
In the Matter of Steven PECORARO, Appellant, v. Frances FERRARO, Respondent.
Steven Pecoraro, Croton–on–Hudson, NY, appellant pro se. Frances Ferraro, Croton–on–Hudson, NY, respondent pro se.
Steven Pecoraro, Croton–on–Hudson, NY, appellant pro se.
Frances Ferraro, Croton–on–Hudson, NY, respondent pro se.
WILLIAM F. MASTRO, J.P., RUTH C. BALKIN, HECTOR D. LASALLE, FRANCESCA E. CONNOLLY, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER ORDERED that the order dated December 4, 2017, is reversed, on the law and in the exercise of discretion, without costs or disbursements, the father's objections to so much of the order dated September 5, 2017, as denied his motion pursuant to CPLR 5015(a)(1) to vacate his default in failing to timely appear at a hearing are granted, the father's motion to vacate his default is granted, and the matter is remitted to the Family Court, Westchester County, for further proceedings on the father's petition. In September 2016, the father filed a petition seeking a downward modification of his child support obligations. After discovery was conducted, an all-day hearing was scheduled for 9:00 a.m. on June 2, 2017. The father failed to appear at 9:00 a.m., and the Support Magistrate dismissed the father's petition by 9:30 a.m. The father, who had arrived at 9:40 a.m., moved to vacate his default. The father's motion to vacate was denied by the Support Magistrate in an order dated September 5, 2017. The father filed objections, which were denied by the Family Court in an order dated December 4, 2017. The father appeals from the order dated December 4, 2017.
In seeking to vacate his default, the father was required to show that he had a reasonable excuse for his default and that he had a potentially meritorious petition (see Hasanji v. Hasanji, 121 A.D.3d 753, 754, 993 N.Y.S.2d 512 ; Matter of Peterson v. Eagan, 108 A.D.3d 772, 772, 970 N.Y.S.2d 248 ). The question of whether to relieve a party of an order entered on default is a matter left to the sound discretion of the court (see Matter of Peterson v. Eagan, 108 A.D.3d 772, 970 N.Y.S.2d 248 ). However, orders entered upon default are disfavored in child support cases (see Matter of Makaveyev v. Paliy, 160 A.D.3d 862, 863, 74 N.Y.S.3d 336 ; Matter of Morales v. Marma, 88 A.D.3d 722, 723, 930 N.Y.S.2d 629 ). Here, the father explained that he had miscalendared the time of the hearing. Although we are sensitive to the Family Court's interest in adhering to its time-specific calendaring process, we find that, in light of the relatively short delay, the proceedings that had already taken place on the petition, the absence of prejudice to the mother, and the public policy in favor of resolving cases on the merits, the court improvidently exercised its discretion in denying the father's objections (see Matter of Morales v. Marma, 88 A.D.3d at 723, 930 N.Y.S.2d 629 ). Moreover, the father showed that he had a potentially meritorious petition (see id. ; Matter of Weintrob v. Weintrob, 87 A.D.3d 749, 751, 929 N.Y.S.2d 865 ). Accordingly, the court should have granted the father's objections to so much of the order dated September 5, 2017, as denied his motion pursuant to CPLR 5015(a)(1) to vacate his default in failing to timely appear at the hearing.
The mother's remaining contention is without merit.
MASTRO, J.P., BALKIN, LASALLE and CONNOLLY, JJ., concur.