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Parra v. Garland

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
May 10, 2023
No. 22-319 (9th Cir. May. 10, 2023)

Opinion

22-319

05-10-2023

CARLOS OMAR CARDENAS PARRA, Petitioner, v. MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney General, Respondent.


NOT FOR PUBLICATION

Submitted May 08, 2023 [**] San Francisco, California

On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals, Agency No. A213-082-569

Before: FRIEDLAND and BENNETT, Circuit Judges, and BENNETT, [***] District Judge.

MEMORANDUM [*]

Carlos Omar Cardenas Parra petitions for review of a Board of Immigration Appeals ("BIA") order upholding an immigration judge's ("IJ") denial of cancellation of removal under 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(b). Cardenas Parra argues only that the IJ-and the BIA by agreeing with the IJ's decision- violated his due process rights by failing to consider all relevant evidence in denying cancellation of removal. We have jurisdiction over such constitutional questions, but only if the claim is not insubstantial or frivolous. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(D); Mendez-Castro v. Mukasey, 552 F.3d 975, 979-80 (9th Cir. 2009).

The due process claim is frivolous. The IJ explicitly mentioned the evidence that Cardenas Parra claims the IJ failed to consider: the ages of his United States citizen children, his regular weekend visits to see his children and provision of emotional and financial support to them, and his children's mother's lack of lawful immigration status. The IJ then stated that he "weighed all the evidence of the record, both individually and cumulatively on the issue of exceptional and extremely unusual hardship." The IJ's statements about Cardenas Parra "bypass[ing] the line" do not show that the IJ ignored any evidence relevant to the hardship determination. We therefore lack jurisdiction.

Cardenas Parra does not challenge the merits of the BIA's determination that he failed to establish the requisite hardship for cancellation of removal. See 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(b)(1)(D); Mendez-Castro, 552 F.3d at 978. Thus, we have no occasion to address the applicability of De La Rosa-Rodriguez v. Garland, 49 F.4th 1282, 1290-91 (9th Cir. 2022) (suggesting that the hardship determination for cancellation of removal may be a mixed question of law and fact subject to judicial review).

PETITION DISMISSED.

[*] This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

[**] The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).

[***] The Honorable Richard D. Bennett, United States District Judge for the District of Maryland, sitting by designation.


Summaries of

Parra v. Garland

United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit
May 10, 2023
No. 22-319 (9th Cir. May. 10, 2023)
Case details for

Parra v. Garland

Case Details

Full title:CARLOS OMAR CARDENAS PARRA, Petitioner, v. MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney…

Court:United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit

Date published: May 10, 2023

Citations

No. 22-319 (9th Cir. May. 10, 2023)