Opinion
2019–09751 Index No. 701643/14
09-21-2022
I. Andrew PARK, appellant, et al., plaintiff v. Yoon Young PARK, et al., defendants, Korean Channel, respondent.
Robert Alan Saasto, Woodbury, NY, for appellant. Richard A. Solomon (Lipsitz Green Scime Cambria, LLP, Buffalo, NY [John A. Collins ], of counsel), for respondent.
Robert Alan Saasto, Woodbury, NY, for appellant.
Richard A. Solomon (Lipsitz Green Scime Cambria, LLP, Buffalo, NY [John A. Collins ], of counsel), for respondent.
FRANCESCA E. CONNOLLY, J.P., REINALDO E. RIVERA, DEBORAH A. DOWLING, HELEN VOUTSINAS, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER In an action to recover damages for defamation, the plaintiff I. Andrew Park appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Janice A. Taylor, J.), dated July 5, 2019. The order granted the motion of the defendant Korean Channel for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against it.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, with costs.
The plaintiff, an attorney, alleged that he was defamed by the defendant Korean Channel's (hereinafter TKC) television broadcast, which reported information that was provided during a press conference by the defendant Yoon Young Park (hereinafter Park). TKC moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against it, contending, inter alia, that its reporting of the press conference was not grossly irresponsible. In an order dated July 5, 2019, the Supreme Court granted TKC's motion. The plaintiff appeals.
TKC could only be held liable for defamation if it acted in a grossly irresponsible manner, without due consideration for the standards of information gathering and dissemination ordinarily followed by responsible parties (see Stone v. Bloomberg L.P., 163 A.D.3d 1028, 1029, 83 N.Y.S.3d 78 ). This is because the plaintiff is a private figure, and it is undisputed that the broadcast, which concerned pre-settlement loans offered to plaintiffs in personal injury lawsuits, was within the sphere of legitimate public concern (see Chapadeau v. Utica Observer–Dispatch, 38 N.Y.2d 196, 199, 379 N.Y.S.2d 61, 341 N.E.2d 569 ; Udell v. NYP Holdings, Inc., 169 A.D.3d 954, 955, 94 N.Y.S.3d 314 ). The "standard of ‘gross irresponsibility’ demands no more than that a publisher utilize methods of verification that are reasonably calculated to produce accurate copy" ( Karaduman v. Newsday, Inc., 51 N.Y.2d 531, 549, 435 N.Y.S.2d 556, 416 N.E.2d 557 ; see Hayt v. Newsday, LLC, 176 A.D.3d 787, 788, 108 N.Y.S.3d 204 ; Matovcik v. Times Beacon Record Newspapers, 108 A.D.3d 511, 511, 968 N.Y.S.2d 559 ).
Here, TKC established, prima facie, that it was not grossly irresponsible in reporting statements made during the press conference. The record indicates that the broadcast comported with TKC's protocol for information gathering during a press conference (see Hayt v. Newsday, LLC, 176 A.D.3d at 788, 108 N.Y.S.3d 204 ). In particular, TKC's broadcast primarily relied on Park, whom TKC viewed as a well regarded "public figure" affiliated with an organization that promoted matters of import to the Korean–American community, and who was a credible source of information, and one whom TKC had relied upon multiple times in the past (see Rainbow v. WPIX, Inc., 179 A.D.3d 561, 563, 117 N.Y.S.3d 51 ; Yellon v. Lambert, 289 A.D.2d 486, 486, 735 N.Y.S.2d 592 ; Robare v. Plattsburgh Publ. Co., Div. of Ottaway Newspapers Inc., 257 A.D.2d 892, 893, 685 N.Y.S.2d 129 ). Contrary to the plaintiff's contention, there was no basis in the record to find either that TKC was aware that Park's statements were probably false, or that TKC had some reason to doubt the accuracy of Park's statements (see Hayt v. Newsday, LLC, 176 A.D.3d at 788, 108 N.Y.S.3d 204 ). In addition, there is no merit to the plaintiff's contention that TKC should have contacted him prior to disseminating its broadcast, since the individual purportedly defamed at the press conference was identified only by initials, and thus the plaintiff was not readily identifiable as that individual (see Rainbow v. WPIX, Inc., 179 A.D.3d at 562, 117 N.Y.S.3d 51 ; Robare v. Plattsburgh Publ. Co., Div. of Ottaway Newspapers, 257 A.D.2d at 893, 685 N.Y.S.2d 129 ).
The plaintiff's claim that the last portion of TKC's broadcast distorted Park's statements, and thereby defamed the plaintiff even further, is without merit. TKC established, prima facie, that the information was obtained during the course of the press conference, and was not contrived by TKC. In addition, TKC is correct that the last portion of its broadcast is not actionable as defamation by the plaintiff since it purported to convey information concerning attorneys generally, and failed to included "sufficient particulars of identification to be actionable by an individual" ( Brady v. Ottaway Newspapers, Inc., 84 A.D.2d 226, 233, 445 N.Y.S.2d 786 ; see Three Amigos SJL Rest., Inc. v. CBS News Inc., 28 N.Y.3d 82, 86, 42 N.Y.S.3d 64, 65 N.E.3d 35 ).
In opposition to TKC's prima facie showing, the plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact (see Matovcik v. Times Beacon Record Newspapers, 108 A.D.3d at 512, 968 N.Y.S.2d 559 ).
The plaintiff's remaining contention is without merit.
CONNOLLY, J.P., RIVERA, DOWLING and VOUTSINAS, JJ., concur.