Summary
affirming denial of § 2241 petition claiming the sentencing court erroneously determined prior conviction was violent felony pursuant to the ACCA
Summary of this case from Nolan v. WilsonOpinion
No. 14-41395
09-28-2015
BRUCE L. OXNER, Petitioner-Appellant v. WARDEN KEITH ROY, Respondent-Appellee
Summary Calendar Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas
USDC No. 2:14-CV-175
Before HIGGINBOTHAM, ELROD, and SOUTHWICK, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. --------
Bruce L. Oxner, federal prisoner #05874-003, who stands convicted of interstate transportation of a stolen vehicle and felony possession of a firearm, appeals the district court's dismissal of his 28 U.S.C. § 2241 petition. Relying on Descamps v. United States, 133 S. Ct. 2276 (2013), Oxner argues that the sentencing court erroneously determined that one of his prior convictions was a violent felony pursuant to the Armed Career Criminal Act. The district court determined that Oxner had not met the criteria for proceeding under the savings clause of 28 U.S.C. § 2255, which allows a federal prisoner to attack the legality of his conviction in a § 2241 petition if he can show that the remedies provided under § 2255 are "inadequate or ineffective to test the legality of his detention." § 2255(e).
A prisoner seeking to establish that his § 2255 remedy is inadequate or ineffective must make a claim (i) "based on a retroactively applicable Supreme Court decision which establishes that the petitioner may have been convicted of a nonexistent offense" that (ii) "was foreclosed by circuit law at the time when the claim should have been raised in the petitioner's trial, appeal, or first § 2255 motion." Reyes-Requena v. United States, 243 F.3d 893, 904 (5th Cir. 2001). As Descamps addresses sentencing issues and has no effect on whether the facts of Oxner's case would support his convictions for the substantive offenses, it is not a retroactively applicable Supreme Court decision indicating that he was convicted of a nonexistent offense. See Descamps, 133 S. Ct. at 2282-84, 2293; In re Bradford, 660 F.3d 226, 230 (5th Cir. 2011); Wesson v. U.S. Penitentiary Beaumont, 305 F.3d 343, 348 (5th Cir. 2002). Accordingly, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.