Opinion
02-29-2024
Luis ORTIZ, Plaintiff–Appellant, v. The CITY OF NEW YORK et al., Defendants–Respondents.
Gorayeb & Associates, P.C., New York (John M. Shaw of counsel), for appellant Milber Makris Plousadis & Seiden, LLP, Woodbury (Lorin A. Donnelly of counsel), for respondents.
Gorayeb & Associates, P.C., New York (John M. Shaw of counsel), for appellant
Milber Makris Plousadis & Seiden, LLP, Woodbury (Lorin A. Donnelly of counsel), for respondents.
Manzanet–Daniels, J.P., Moulton, Scarpulla, Mendez, O’Neill Levy, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Margaret A. Chan, J.), entered September 21, 2022, which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the briefs, denied plaintiff’s motion for partial summary judgment on his Labor Law § 240(1) claim, and granted defendants’ cross-motion for summary judgment dismissing the Labor Law § 200 and common-law negligence claims, unanimously modified, on the law, to grant plaintiff’s motion for partial summary judgment on his section 240(1) claim, and otherwise affirmed, without costs.
Plaintiff fell approximately four feet as he attempted to descend from an outrigger platform on a scaffold by climbing down the cross bracing under the platform. Plaintiff made a prima facie showing of defendants’ liability under Labor Law § 240(1) by showing that defendants failed to provide a ladder that was supposed to be attached to the platform, and that such failure was a proximate cause of the accident (see Nechifor v. RH Atl. Pac. LLC, 92 A.D.3d 514, 514, 938 N.Y.S.2d 308 [1st Dept. 2012]).
In opposition, defendants failed to raise a triable issue of fact as to whether plaintiff was the sole proximate cause of his accident. Defendants contend that there were ladders readily available on site and that plaintiff was recalcitrant in failing to use them. They point to plaintiff’s testimony and an affidavit by the site superintendent for the general contractor (plaintiff’s employer). However, viewed in the light most favorable to defendants, this evidence fails to raise an issue of fact as to sole proximate causation. While the testimony and affidavit do suggest the availability of ladders, neither indicates that plaintiff "knew he was expected to use them but for no good reason chose not to do so" (Gallagher v. New York Post, 14 N.Y.3d 83, 88, 896 N.Y.S.2d 732, 923 N.E.2d 1120 [2010]). The detachable ladder that the superintendent saw was used as a means of access to different floors of the scaffold, and there was no evidence that the detachable ladder was a suitable alternative means of access for the outrigger platform (see Noor v. City of New York, 130 A.D.3d 536, 539–540, 15 N.Y.S.3d 13 [1st Dept. 2015], lv dismissed 27 N.Y.3d 975, 31 N.Y.S.3d 451, 50 N.E.3d 919 [2016]). There was no evidence that plaintiff had been instructed to use, or knew he was expected to use the detachable ladders (Gallagher, 14 N.Y.3d at 88, 896 N.Y.S.2d 732, 923 N.E.2d 1120).
In view of the foregoing, defendants’ arguments regarding plaintiff’s Labor Law § 200 and common-law negligence claims are academic (see Cronin v. New York City Tr. Auth., 143 A.D.3d 419, 420, 38 N.Y.S.3d 544 [1st Dept. 2016]).
We have considered the parties’ remaining contentions and find them unavailing.