Summary
holding that no amendment could cure a defect that defendants were not state actors as required to bring a § 1983 claim
Summary of this case from Tassel v. Lawrence County Domestic Relations SectionOpinion
No. 07-1727.
Submitted For Possible Dismissal Under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B) or Summary Action Under Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6 July 19, 2007.
Filed August 28, 2007.
On Appeal From the United States District Court For the District of New Jersey (D.C.Civ. No. 06-cv-05089), District Judge: Honorable Renee Marie Bumb.
Maurice J. Ojserkis, Egg Harbor, NJ, pro se.
Dominic J. Aprile, Bathgate, Wegener Wolf, Lakewood, NJ, pro se.
Dominic J. Aprile, Bathgate, Wegener Wolf, Lakewood, NJ, for Lawrence Bathgate, II.
Dominic J. Aprile, Bathgate, Wegener Wolf, Lakewood, NJ, for Peter H. Wegener.
Dominic J. Aprile, Bathgate, Wegener Wolf, Lakewood, NJ, for William J. Wolfe.
Matthew Sapienza, Office of Attorney General of New Jersey Department of Law and Public Safety, Trenton, NJ, for Dorothy F. McCrosson.
Matthew Sapienza, Office of Attorney General of New Jersey Department of Law and Public Safety, Trenton, NJ, for Daniel J. Young.
Before: RENDELL, SMITH and JORDAN, Circuit Judges.
OPINION
Maurice Ojserkis appeals from the order of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey dismissing his civil rights complaint pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii) for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted.
We have jurisdiction over this appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291. Because Ojserkis has been granted in forma pauperis status pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915, we review this appeal for possible dismissal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). We will dismiss an appeal if it has no arguable basis in law or fact. Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 325, 109 S.Ct. 1827, 104 L.Ed.2d 338 (1989).
Ojserkis filed a complaint pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, alleging that five of the Appellees, four private attorneys and a law firm, entered into a tainted retainer agreement with him. Ojserkis alleges that as a result of the aforementioned Appellees' conflict of interest and negligence, he was subject to an unwanted arbitration hearing with the remaining Appellees, who are also private attorneys and a law firm. The District Court dismissed Ojserkis's complaint pursuant § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii) without an opportunity to amend.
We have held when a complaint is dismissed for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, a plaintiff should be granted the opportunity to amend his complaint unless amendment would be futile. Shane v. Fauver, 213 F.3d 113, 116 (3d Cir. 2000). Here, the District Court concluded that any amendment to Ojserkis's complaint would have been futile because Appellees were private attorneys and private law firms, and, thus, were not acting under the color of state law as is required by § 1983. We agree. "[A] lawyer representing a client is not, by virtue of being an officer of the court, a state actor 'under color of state law* within the meaning of § 1983." Polk County v. Dodson, 454 U.S. 312, 318, 102 S.Ct. 445, 70 L.Ed.2d 509 (1981). Because the Appellees are not state actors, Ojserkis has failed to state a claim under § 1983. No amendment can cure this defect.
For the foregoing reasons, we will dismiss this appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). Ojserkis's motion for appointment of counsel is denied.