Opinion
No. 1-678A161.
Filed December 4, 1978.
1. POST-CONVICTION REMEDIES — Plea Bargain — Involuntariness. — A plea bargain will not be set aside on appeal for involuntariness if the trial court thoroughly advised the defendant of the potential consequences, including the maximum sentence for the charged crime, and any additional punishment authorized for prior criminal convictions. However, if the court becomes aware of the prior conviction after the plea in the present case, the defendant will be subject to such additional punishment. p. 445.
2. POST-CONVICTION REMEDIES — Guilty Plea — Delayed Sentence. — If the record establishes a guilty plea was knowingly and voluntarily entered, it will not be disturbed on the sole basis that the Indiana Parole Board delayed the date upon which the sentence would begin. p. 445.
3. POST-CONVICTION REMEDIES — Involuntariness of Guilty Plea — Burden of Proof. — Since the defendant has the burden of proving his plea was involuntary, a conviction will be reversed only where the trial court's conclusion was contrary to law p. 446.
Appeal from a denial of a petition for post-conviction relief requesting that the court set aside guilty pleas made pursuant to a plea agreement.
From the Fountain Circuit Court, Vincent F. Grogg, Judge.
Affirmed by the First District.
Harriette Bailey Conn, [Mrs.], Public Defender of Indiana, Susan K. Carpenter, Deputy Public Defender, for appellant.
Theodore L. Sendak, Attorney General of Indiana, Rollin E. Thompson, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee.
Defendant-appellant Michael A. Odore (Odore) appeals from the denial of his Petition for Post-Conviction Relief. We affirm.
While on parole for the offense of Jailbreaking, Odore was arrested and charged with First Degree Burglary and Possession of Amphetamines with Intent to Deliver. Odore pled guilty to both charges pursuant to a plea bargaining agreement with the State of Indiana (State), received a suspended sentence on the narcotics charge and a 10 to 20 year sentence on the burglary charge. Upon his return to prison, the Indiana Parole Board (Board) revoked his parole, and held the 10 to 20 year sentence in abeyance until expiration of the sentence for Jailbreak. See IND. CODE 11-1-1-11.
This belated appeal urges us to vitiate Odore's guilty pleas because he entered into the plea bargain for the sole purpose of avoiding consecutive sentences. Since the sentence for [1, 2] burglary was held in abeyance, Odore complains that the trial court's failure to inform him of such a possibility renders the pleas involuntary. Odore relies on IC 35-4.1-1-3, which in relevant part provides:
It appears that when the guilty plea was entered, the trial court was unaware that Odore was on parole. The trial court's knowledge, however, is of no moment in view of the result we reach today.
The court shall not accept a plea of guilty from the defendant without first addressing the defendant and * * * (d) informing him of the maximum possible sentence and minimum sentence for the offense charged and of any possible increased sentence by reason of the fact of a prior conviction or convictions, and of any possibility of the imposition of consecutive sentences * * *
On similar facts, this issue was resolved against Odore's position in Baurle v. State (1974), 161 Ind. App. 222, 314 N.E.2d 825. Although IC 35-4.1-1-3 was not applicable to the facts in Baurle, analogous standards were imposed as a condition to the acceptance of a guilty plea. Specifically, we declared that the trial court must first inform the defendant
`(i) of the maximum possible sentence on the charge, including that possible from consecutive sentences * * * [and] (iii) when the offense charged is one for which a different or additional punishment is authorized by reason of the fact that the defendant has previously been convicted of an offense, that this fact may be established after his plea in the present action if he has been previously convicted, thereby subjecting him to such different or additional punishment.'
161 Ind. App. at 224-5, 314 N.E.2d at 826-7 (quoting standard adopted in Brimhall v. State (1972), 258 Ind. 153, 279 N.E.2d 557). The Baurle court concluded that so long as the record established that the plea was knowingly and voluntarily entered, the guilty plea would not be disturbed on the sole basis that the action of the Board delayed the date upon which the sentence would begin.
In the court below, Odore was thoroughly advised of the maximum penalties for the crimes charged; that the burglary sentence could not be suspended; that an accused is presumed [3] innocent and is under no obligation to plead guilty; that he had a right to a speedy, fair and impartial trial by jury; that he would have the right to counsel, to confrontation of witnesses, and compulsory process; that he had the right to remain silent, and that the State would have to prove his guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The record also reveals that Odore was aware that a condition of his parole would be violated by the commission of an offense. Since Odore had the burden of proving that his plea was involuntary, we will reverse only where the trial court's conclusion is contrary to law. Cross v. State (1974), 161 Ind. App. 616, 316 N.E.2d 685. In light of the above facts, we are unwilling to set aside the trial court's conclusion that the guilty pleas were voluntarily entered. See Baurle, supra.
Finding no reversible error, the trial court is affirmed.
Lybrook, P.J. and Lowdermilk, J., concur.
NOTE — Reported at 382 N.E.2d 1024.