Summary
stating that cause of action under § 487 must fail because plaintiff could not establish that he was deceived or that he suffered damages caused by the deceit
Summary of this case from Amalfitano v. RosenbergOpinion
Argued June 24, 1999
October 4, 1999
In an action, inter alia, to recover damages for fraud, the plaintiff appeals, as limited by his brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Phelan, J.).
ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.
The plaintiff commenced this action, inter alia, to recover damages for fraud against the defendant Dime Savings Bank of New York, F.S.B., and its attorneys based on an allegation that the defendants filed a false affidavit of service in a foreclosure action in order to obtain a deficiency judgment against him. The Supreme Court properly dismissed the complaint insofar as it alleged a common-law fraud cause of action. Even assuming that the defendants intentionally filed a false affidavit of service, the plaintiff cannot establish justifiable reliance on the alleged misrepresentation, an essential element of a fraud cause of action (see, Manna v. Ades, 237 A.D.2d 264; Lazich v. Vittoria Parker, 189 A.D.2d 753; Burke v. Owen, 168 A.D.2d 722). Clearly, the plaintiff did not rely on the allegedly false affidavit of service, but retained counsel to contest its validity. Moreover, since the motion for a deficiency judgment was ultimately withdrawn by the defendants with prejudice, the plaintiff cannot establish that he suffered pecuniary damage as a result of any purported reliance on the misrepresentation (see, Wall St. Transcript Corp. v. Ziff Communications Co., 225 A.D.2d 322; Chiarello v. Harold Sylvan, P.C., 161 A.D.2d 948; see also, Nager Elec. Co. v. E. J. Elec. Installation Co., 128 A.D.2d 846).
The Supreme Court properly determined that any cause of action based on Judiciary Law § 487 was time-barred (see, Lefkowitz v. Appelbaum, 258 A.D.2d 563; [2d Dept., Feb. 16, 1999]; Kuske v. Gellert Cutler, 247 A.D.2d 448). In any event, such a cause of action must fail, as the plaintiff cannot establish that he was deceived by the allegedly false affidavit of service, or that he suffered any damages which were proximately caused by the deceit allegedly perpetrated on him or on the court (see, Manna v. Ades, supra; see also, Parks v. Leahey v. Johnson, 81 N.Y.2d 161; Werner v. Katal Country Club, 234 A.D.2d 659).
BRACKEN, J.P., O'BRIEN, SANTUCCI, and GOLDSTEIN, JJ., concur.