Opinion
02 Civ. 1055 (FSK) (HBP)
September 30, 2002
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
By motion dated October 24, 2001 (Docket Item 2), petitioner moves for the appointment of counsel. For the reasons set forth below, the motion is denied without prejudice to renewal.
There is no constitutional right to counsel in a habeas corpus proceeding such as this one; rather the appointment of counsel in such proceedings is a matter of discretion. Moolenaar v. Mantella, 00 Civ. 6380 (RMB) (KNF), 2001 WL 43602 at *1 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 18, 2001). Accordingly, petitioner's application should be analyzed in the same manner as any other application for counsel in a civil case.
The factors to be considered in ruling on a motion for pro bono counsel are well settled and include "the merits of [petitioner's] case, the [petitioner's] ability to pay for private counsel, [petitioner's] efforts to obtain a lawyer, the availability of counsel, and the [petitioner's] ability to gather the facts and deal with the issues if unassisted by counsel." Cooper v. A. Sargenti Co., 877 F.2d 170, 172 (2d Cir. 1986). of these, "[t]he factor which command[s] the most attention [is] the merits." Id. Accord Odom v. Sielaff, 90 Civ. 7659 (DAB), 1996 WL 208203 (S.D.N.Y. April 26, 1996). In the words of the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit:
Courts do not perform a useful service if they appoint a volunteer lawyer to a case which a private lawyer would not take if it were brought to his or her attention. Nor do courts perform a socially justified function when they request the services of a volunteer lawyer for a meritless case that no lawyer would take were the plaintiff not indigent.Cooper v. A. Sargenti Co., supra, 877 F.2d at 174. Accord Odom v. Sielaff, supra, at 1.
Petitioner's current application establishes none of the elements necessary to justify appointing counsel. Petitioner's application states, in its entirety:
1. The reason I feel I need a lawyer in this case is because a lawyer can better illuminate the constitutional violation of the claim I make.
2. I have taken one step to find an attorney. I had attempted to retain one Cheryl J. Strum, Box 210, Westtown Pa. 19395, but my family were not able to meet her fee of 8,500.00.
3. I speak the English language.
Even if I assume that the foregoing establishes petitioner's lack of funds to retain counsel, it does not address petitioner's ability to litigate the case on his own or the merits of the claim. Moreover, petitioner's contacting of only one attorney does not constitute a reasonably diligent by petitioner to obtain counsel on his own. Thus, petitioner's failure to establish any of the relevant factors precludes the appointment of counsel at this time.
Accordingly, petitioner's motion for counsel is denied without prejudice to renewal. Any renewed motion should be accompanied by an affidavit specifically addressing the relevant factors set forth above. The affidavit should provide details to establish that the foregoing factors are satisfied.
SO ORDERED