Opinion
2012-12-6
In re Richard P. NESPOLA, Petitioner–Respondent, v. The MANAGEMENT NETWORK GROUP, INC., Respondent–Appellant, American Arbitration Association, Respondent.
Husch Blackwell LLP, Kansas City, MO (Jeffrey D. Hanslick of the bars of the States of Missouri, Kansas, and Illinois, admitted pro hac vice, of counsel), for appellant. Paul Hastings LLP, New York (Zachary D. Fasman of counsel), for respondent.
Husch Blackwell LLP, Kansas City, MO (Jeffrey D. Hanslick of the bars of the States of Missouri, Kansas, and Illinois, admitted pro hac vice, of counsel), for appellant. Paul Hastings LLP, New York (Zachary D. Fasman of counsel), for respondent.
GONZALEZ, P.J., SWEENY, RICHTER, ROMÁN, CLARK, JJ.
Order and judgment (one paper), Supreme Court, New York County (Charles Edward Ramos, J.), entered August 13, 2012, and order, same court and Justice, entered on or about August 1, 2012, which denied respondent-appellant's motion for summary judgment, granted petitioner's petition and motion to stay arbitration in Kansas, declared that New York is the appropriate location for arbitration, and ordered the parties to proceed to arbitration in New York, unanimously reversed, on the law, without costs, the motion for summary judgment granted, the petition and motion to stay arbitration denied, and this hybrid CPLR article 75/declaratory judgment proceeding dismissed.
Where, as here, the parties have agreed to arbitrate their disputes and to be bound by respondent American Arbitration Association's (AAA) rules, judicial review of interim determinations regarding locale is generally unavailable ( Matter of D.M.C. Constr. Corp. v. Nash Steel Corp., 41 N.Y.2d 855, 393 N.Y.S.2d 709, 362 N.E.2d 260 [1977]revg.51 A.D.2d 1040, 1040–1043, 381 N.Y.S.2d 325 [2d Dept.1976] on dissenting opinion of Shapiro, J.; see also E.B. Michaels v. Mariforum Shipping, 624 F.2d 411, 414 [2d Cir.1980] ). Indeed, judicial review in these cases is confined to a limited inquiry as to whether the venue determination complied with a minimum constitutional standard of fair dealing, or, in “extreme cases,” whether the venue determination was made in bad faith ( D.M.C., 51 A.D.2d at 1043, 381 N.Y.S.2d 325 [Shapiro, J., dissenting]; Aerojet–General Corp. v. Am. Arbitration Assn., 478 F.2d 248, 251 [9th Cir.1973] ).
Here, the AAA's venue determination complied with a minimum constitutional standard of fair dealing. Indeed, the parties were given an opportunity to be heard on the locale, they agreed to be bound by AAA's determination of its own rules, and the AAA interpreted its rules to permit it to determine the appropriate locale ( see Dan River, Inc. v. Cal–Togs, Inc., 451 F.Supp. 497, 501–502 [S.D.N.Y.1978];see also York Research Corp. v. Landgarten, 927 F.2d 119, 123 [2d Cir.1991] ).
There was no evidence that this was an “extreme” case where the venue determination was made by the AAA in bad faith. The evidence in the record demonstrated that the AAA made its determination after careful consideration of the parties' arguments. The correctness of the AAA's determination is not a proper concern for the court, and it was improper for the Supreme Court to speculate as to the AAA's reasoning ( Aerojet, 478 F.2d at 252). Moreover, the record does not support the Supreme Court's finding that respondent made misleading statements to the AAA. In any event, even if respondent made misleading statements, petitioner was given an opportunity to respond to those statements, and his responses were before the AAA.
Contrary to petitioner's contention, “traditional venue transfer principles” are inapplicable where, as here, the parties have agreed to arbitrate. Indeed, venue here is a matter of the parties' agreement ( see Dan River, 451 F.Supp. at 502;Natl. Network of Accountants Inv. Advisors, Inc. v. Gray, 693 F.Supp.2d 200 [E.D.N.Y.2010] ).
Nor was there any basis for Supreme Court to intervene on equitable grounds or based on the doctrine of unconscionability. There is no claim here that the parties' agreement was procedurally or substantively unconscionable when made ( cf. Brower v. Gateway 2000, 246 A.D.2d 246, 253–254, 676 N.Y.S.2d 569 [1st Dept.1998] ). Nor did the AAA's determination render the agreement unconscionable.