Opinion
526454
10-04-2018
In the Matter of the Claim of Jeffrey A. NELSON, Petitioner, v. Anthony J. ANNUCCI, as Acting Commissioner of Corrections and Community Supervision, Respondent.
Jeffrey A. Nelson, Romulus, petitioner pro se. Barbara D. Underwood, Attorney General, Albany (Frank Brady of counsel), for respondent.
Jeffrey A. Nelson, Romulus, petitioner pro se.
Barbara D. Underwood, Attorney General, Albany (Frank Brady of counsel), for respondent.
Before: Garry, P.J., Egan Jr., Devine, Aarons and Pritzker, JJ.
MEMORANDUM AND JUDGMENT
Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Albany County) to review two determinations of respondent finding petitioner guilty of violating certain prison disciplinary rules.
Petitioner commenced this CPLR article 78 proceeding to challenge two tier III prison disciplinary determinations. The first tier III determination, dated April 4, 2017, found petitioner guilty of violating various disciplinary rules stemming from an altercation with another inmate. The second tier III determination, dated April 21, 2017, found petitioner guilty of lewd conduct.
Initially, the Attorney General has advised this Court that that the April 4, 2017 determination has been administratively reversed and all references thereto have been expunged from petitioner's institutional record. As petitioner has received all the relief to which he is entitled with regard to that determination, that part of the petition, challenging said determination must be dismissed as moot (see Matter of Weems v. Fischer, 75 A.D.3d 681, 682, 906 N.Y.S.2d 122 [2010], appeal dismissed 15 N.Y.3d 917, 913 N.Y.S.2d 641, 939 N.E.2d 807 [2010] ; Matter of Hernandez v. Smith, 52 A.D.3d 1134, 1134, 862 N.Y.S.2d 613 [2008] ).
With regard to the April 21, 2017 determination, we are unpersuaded by petitioner's contention that the record fails to sufficiently establish that he knowingly, voluntarily and intelligently refused to attend the hearing. "[A]n inmate has a fundamental right to be present at a disciplinary hearing, unless ‘he or she refuses to attend, or is excluded for reasons of institutional safety or correctional goals’ " ( Matter of Barnes v. Prack, 109 A.D.3d 1028, 1029, 971 N.Y.S.2d 359 [2013], quoting 7 NYCRR 254.6 [a][2] ). Here, the record reflects that the Hearing Officer personally informed petitioner that, if he refused to attend the hearing, the hearing would proceed in his absence and a penalty could be imposed in the event of a guilty determination. The record further reflects that, in response to the Hearing Officer's inquiry, petitioner indicated that he had no witnesses or evidence to present. The Hearing Officer executed a form, which was witnessed by a correction officer, documenting petitioner's refusal to attend the hearing or sign the form. In view of the foregoing, petitioner's contention that he was improperly denied the right to attend the hearing is without merit (see Matter of Douglas v. Bedard, 134 A.D.3d 1317, 1317, 21 N.Y.S.3d 488 [2015] ; Matter of Kalwasinski v. Prack, 122 A.D.3d 990, 990–991, 994 N.Y.S.2d 481 [2014] ; compare Matter of Wilson v. Annucci, 148 A.D.3d 1281, 1283, 49 N.Y.S.3d 199 [2017] ). To the extent that petitioner raises any procedural irregularities with regard to calling witnesses, such issue is unpreserved due to petitioner's failure to attend the hearing (see Matter of Kalwasinski v. Prack, 122 A.D.3d at 991, 994 N.Y.S.2d 481 ; Matter of McFadden v. Dubray, 61 A.D.3d 1170, 1171, 878 N.Y.S.2d 468 [2009] ).
ADJUDGED that the portion of the petition challenging the determination dated April 4, 2017 is dismissed, as moot, without costs.
ADJUDGED that the determination dated April 21, 2017 is confirmed, without costs, and petition dismissed to that extent.
Garry, P.J., Egan Jr., Devine, Aarons and Pritzker, JJ., concur.