Opinion
SJC-13512
05-29-2024
Jose L. NEGRON v. COMMISSIONER OF CORRECTION & others.
Jose L. Negron, pro se.
Mandamus. Practice, Civil, Action in nature of mandamus.
The case was submitted on briefs.
Jose L. Negron, pro se.
RESCRIPT
The petitioner, Jose L. Negron, appeals from a judgment of a single justice of this court denying his petition for relief in the nature of mandamus pursuant to G. L. c. 249, § 5. We affirm.
The petitioner is currently incarcerated at the Massachusetts Correctional Institution, Norfolk. In his petition, he sought to compel the respondents to comply with various statutes and regulations related to allowing inmates to participate in various programming and to earn so-called "good conduct deductions" in order to reduce the length of his sentence. More specifically, he stated in his petition that the respondents have used the Department of Correction (department) "Program Engagement Strategy" (PES) as a "tool" to deny equal participation in programming. Additionally, according to the petitioner, the respondents indicated that until the petitioner participates in the "Community Recovery Academy," he will not be allowed to enroll in other programming. The single justice denied the requested relief without a hearing, and the petitioner appeals.
The petitioner states that he is serving a sentence of from twenty to twenty-five years lor home invasion, and cites to Commonwealth v. Negron, 81 Mass. App. Ct. 1137, 2012 WL 1835125 (2012), in which the Appeals Court affirmed that conviction. He does not, however, provide any additional information, such as a trial court docket, that might indicate the basis for his incarceration.
Pursuant to G. L. c. 127, § 129D, one of the statutes to which the petitioner cites, for example, "[p]risoners are eligible to earn deductions from sentences and completion credits, collectively known as good conduct deductions, for participation in and completion of" certain programs and activities.
The department implemented the PES to incentivize inmate participation in various programming meant to prepare inmates for "successful reentry into the community." Rasheed v. Commissioner of Correction, 103 Mass. App. Ct. 1006, 2023 WL 5664064 (2023), quoting Butler v. Turco, 93 Mass. App. Ct. 80, 81, 99 N.E.3d 341 (2018).
[1–4] "Relief in the nature of mandamus is extraordinary, and is granted in the discretion of the court where no other relief is available." Murray v. Commonwealth, 447 Mass. 1010, 1010, 852 N.E.2d 66 (2006), citing Forte v. Commonwealth, 429 Mass. 1019, 1020, 711 N.E.2d 880 (1999). "When a single justice denies relief in the nature of mandamus, ‘his determination will rarely be overturned.’ " Montefusco v. Commonwealth, 452 Mass. 1015, 1015, 895 N.E.2d 478 (2008), quoting Mack v. Clerk of the Appeals Court, 427 Mass. 1011, 1012, 695 N.E.2d 1074 (1998). "The petitioner bears the burden to allege and demonstrate the absence or inadequacy of other remedies." Kim v. Rosenthal, 473 Mass. 1029, 1030, 45 N.E.3d 1281 (2016). The petitioner has not met, and cannot meet, this burden where he had another adequate and effective avenue for seeking relief: he could have filed a complaint in the Superior Court. See Rasheed v. Commissioner of Correction, 103 Mass. App. Ct. 1006, 2023 WL 5664064 (2023) (after plaintiff's informal and formal grievances, filed in connection with department’s PES policy, were denied, plaintiff filed complaint in Superior Court).
The petitioner appears pro se. To the extent that he purports to represent not only himself but other similarly situated individuals as well, he may not do so. See Stevenson v. TND Homes I LLC, 482 Mass. 1006, 1006 n.1, 120 N.E.3d 1181 (2019), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 140 S. Ct. 562, 205 L.Ed.2d 362 (2019).
The single justice did not abuse his discretion or commit an error of law in denying relief.
Judgment affirmed.