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Nationstar Mortg. v. Balsamo

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Appellate Division, Second Judicial Department
Oct 7, 2020
187 A.D.3d 769 (N.Y. App. Div. 2020)

Opinion

2019–00090 2019–00091 Index No. 17834/09

10-07-2020

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE, LLC, respondent, v. Donato BALSAMO, appellant, et al., defendant.

Zimmerman Law, P.C., Huntington Station, N.Y. (Naomi Trainer of counsel), for appellant.


Zimmerman Law, P.C., Huntington Station, N.Y. (Naomi Trainer of counsel), for appellant.

RUTH C. BALKIN, J.P., CHERYL E. CHAMBERS, SHERI S. ROMAN, ROBERT J. MILLER, JJ.

DECISION & ORDER

In an action to foreclose a mortgage, the defendant Donato Balsamo appeals from (1) an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Thomas A. Adams, J.), entered October 24, 2018, and (2) a judgment of foreclosure and sale of the same court also entered October 24, 2018. The order granted the plaintiff's motion for a judgment of foreclosure and sale and denied those branches of that defendant's cross motion which were pursuant to CPLR 5015(a)(4) to vacate an order of reference of the same court entered April 10, 2018, and pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(8) to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against him for lack of personal jurisdiction. The judgment of foreclosure and sale, upon the order, inter alia, directed the sale of the subject property.

ORDERED that the appeal from the order entered October 24, 2018, is dismissed; and it is further,

ORDERED that the judgment of foreclosure and sale is reversed, on the law, the order entered October 24, 2018, is vacated, and the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Nassau County, for a hearing to determine the validity of service of process upon the defendant Donato Balsamo, and for a new determination thereafter of the plaintiff's motion for a judgment of foreclosure and sale and those branches of the cross motion of the defendant Donato Balsamo which were pursuant to CPLR 5015(a)(4) to vacate an order of reference of the same court entered April 10, 2018, and pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(8) to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against him for lack of personal jurisdiction; and it is further,

ORDERED that one bill of costs is awarded to the appellant. The appeal from the order must be dismissed because the right of direct appeal therefrom terminated with the entry of the judgment of foreclosure and sale in the action (see Matter of Aho, 39 N.Y.2d 241, 248, 383 N.Y.S.2d 285, 347 N.E.2d 647 ). The issues raised on the appeal from the order are brought up for review and have been considered on the appeal from the judgment of foreclosure and sale (see CPLR 5501[a][1] ).

In this action to foreclose a mortgage, the defendant Donato Balsamo (hereinafter the defendant) failed to appear or answer the complaint. Thereafter, in an order entered April 10, 2018, the Supreme Court granted the plaintiff's motion, inter alia, for an order of reference and referred the matter to a referee to compute the amount due and owing under the loan. In May 2018, the plaintiff moved for a judgment of foreclosure and sale. The defendant opposed the motion and cross-moved, inter alia, pursuant to CPLR 5015(a)(4) to vacate the order of reference and pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(8) to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against him for lack of personal jurisdiction. In an order entered October 24, 2018, the court granted the plaintiff's motion and denied those branches of the defendant's cross motion. A judgment of foreclosure and sale was entered upon the order, inter alia, directing the sale of the property. The defendant appeals.

"Ordinarily, a process server's affidavit of service establishes a prima facie case as to the method of service and, therefore, gives rise to a presumption of proper service" ( Wells Fargo Bank, NA v. Chaplin, 65 A.D.3d 588, 589, 884 N.Y.S.2d 254 ; see Federal Natl. Mtge. Assn. v Alverado, 167 A.D.3d 987, 988, 90 N.Y.S.3d 308 ). "However, when a defendant submits a sworn denial of receipt of service containing specific facts to refute the statements in the process server's affidavit, the prima facie showing is rebutted and the plaintiff must establish personal jurisdiction by a preponderance of the evidence at a hearing" ( Velez v. Forcelli, 125 A.D.3d 643, 644, 3 N.Y.S.3d 84 ; see Wells Fargo Bank, NA v. Chaplin , 65 A.D.3d at 589, 884 N.Y.S.2d 254 ).

Here, the plaintiff's affidavit of service constituted prima facie evidence of proper service upon the defendant. However, in support of his cross motion, the defendant submitted an affidavit containing a specific and detailed contradiction of the allegations in the process server's affidavit, which shifted the burden of proof to the plaintiff to establish jurisdiction at a hearing by a preponderance of the evidence (see Citibank, N.A. v. Balsamo , 144 A.D.3d 964, 965, 41 N.Y.S.3d 744 ; Matter of MBNA Am. Bank, N.A. v Novins , 123 A.D.3d 832, 999 N.Y.S.2d 121 ). Accordingly, we remit the matter to the Supreme Court, Nassau County, for a hearing to determine if the defendant was validly served with process and for a new determination thereafter of the plaintiff's motion for a judgment of foreclosure and sale and those branches of the defendant's cross motion which were pursuant to CPLR 5015(a)(4) to vacate the order of reference entered April 10, 2018, and pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(8) to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against him for lack of personal jurisdiction.

BALKIN, J.P., CHAMBERS, ROMAN and MILLER, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

Nationstar Mortg. v. Balsamo

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Appellate Division, Second Judicial Department
Oct 7, 2020
187 A.D.3d 769 (N.Y. App. Div. 2020)
Case details for

Nationstar Mortg. v. Balsamo

Case Details

Full title:Nationstar Mortgage, LLC, respondent, v. Donato Balsamo, appellant, et…

Court:SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Appellate Division, Second Judicial Department

Date published: Oct 7, 2020

Citations

187 A.D.3d 769 (N.Y. App. Div. 2020)
187 A.D.3d 769
2020 N.Y. Slip Op. 5515

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